Overview:

Uglich Kremlin is a fortress located in the historic center of the small city of Uglich, Russia. It was built between 1560 and 1585 on the orders of Tsar Ivan the Terrible as a protection against the two main enemies of the Grand Duchy of Moscow: the Tatars and the Swedish. Uglich Kremlin was originally surrounded by a thick earth wall, which was repeatedly strengthened during the reign of Ivan IV. Inside the wall, a powerful brick wall was built. Today, many of the original structures, including several watchtowers, remain intact. The main building of Uglich Kremlin is the Transfiguration Cathedral, built in 1563. It stands on an elevated platform surrounded by a white stone wall. Uglich Kremlin is now open to the public for visits and tours. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Russia
Prominent Features:

-The Uglich Kremlin is a historic fortress situated on the banks of the Volga River in the city of Uglich in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. -The earliest part of the complex dates back to the 10th century, and it was initially used as a military outpost. -The main walls are made of limestone, and the complex includes several watchtowers, churches, monasteries, and a bell tower. -There are also several stunning examples of Russian Orthodox architecture, including the iconic Cathedral of St. Dmitry on the Blood, which commemorates Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible. -The Kremlin is a popular tourist attraction and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Russia.

History:

The Uglich Kremlin is a fortified citadel located along the Volga River in the ancient Russian city of Uglich, near Yaroslavl. It is considered to be one of the most important monuments of early Russian architecture. The construction of the kremlin began in the 11th century and continued up until the late 16th century. In its original form, the Uglich Kremlin was a wooden and earthwork fortification with wooden walls that were two to three meters thick. It was also surrounded by a berm that protected the walls. The Kremlin contained several towers, a palace and two churches. In the 15th century, the Kremlin’s wooden walls were replaced by brick walls and towers. In 1591, the fortified walls were further strengthened by the addition of gates and a moat, and the construction of a kremlin tower, which served as a bell tower and watchtower for the entire city. In the 17th century, the Uglich Kremlin served as a place of refuge during times of unrest, such as the Time of Troubles and the Polish invasions of the 17th and 18th centuries. In the 19th century, the Kremlin was restored and remains a symbol of Uglich's history. Visit one of the famous monuments of Russia with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Uglich Kremlin sits on the banks of the Volga River and was founded in 1137 by Yury Dolgoruky. 2. The core of the Uglic Kremlin was the white stone walls of the prince's court, surrounded by several wooden palaces, the Church of St Dmitry on the Blood and the outside fortified towers. 3. The most recognizable feature of the Uglich Kremlin is the five-tier Ivan the Terrible Tower. Built in the 16th century, it was used as a keep and residential palace of the prince. 4. Uglich Kremlin is an important historical and cultural center containing a huge number of fine examples of Russian architecture. 5. It is the location of the ancient Russian monument ‘The Powder Tower’, which has a mirror reflecting the opposite Ivan the Terrible Tower. 6. Some of the oldest buildings in the Kremlin include the 16th century Uspensky Cathedral, which was built by the order of Ivan the Terrible. 7. Uglich Kremlin has also been the site of many key events in Russian history, such as the burning of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration in 1591 and the death of Tsarevich Dmitry in 1591. One of the historical monuments of Russia, it tells the story of a bygone era