Overview:

The Step Pyramid of Djoser (also known as the Pyramid of Zoser or the Pyramid of Joser) is an ancient structure located in the Saqqara necropolis near Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest known Egyptian pyramid, and believed to be the world's oldest major monument constructed of stone. The Step Pyramid is attributed to King Djoser of the Third Dynasty of Egypt (c. 2681–2662 BCE). It was designed by the architect Imhotep, the high royal official who advised Djoser on many of his public works. The pyramid is built in six stepped layers, reaching a height of about 62 meters (203 ft). Its exterior is clad with limestone blocks laid in a style known as "bonded architrave" and decorated with inscriptions and reliefs. The interior of the pyramid features a series of chambers and galleries filled with inscriptions, statues, and other artifacts, including a model tomb complex that includes a nursery, a sanctuary, and servants' quarters. Djoser used the pyramid as his burial place, and various other objects and monuments from his reign have been discovered in and around the pyramid complex. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Step Pyramid of Djoser is located at Saqqara, Egypt and was built around 2630BC. It was commissioned by the Pharaoh Djoser as a funerary monument. The Step Pyramid was designed by the renowned Egyptian architect Imhotep. It is considered to be the first ever constructed in Egypt, and the first of the great pyramids that were built as royal burial monuments. It stands at a height of 62 meters, and its unique stepped design is thought to have inspired the later true pyramids that were built by the ancient Egyptians. The core of the pyramid is composed of six mastabas, or rectangular tombs, on top of each other. As it climbs higher, each successive mastaba becomes smaller and is topped by a roof of granite, forming the pyramid’s stepped exterior. On each side of the pyramid are colonnaded courts where priests would perform rituals, and the tombs inside the pyramid contain the burial chambers of the Pharaoh and his wife and his courtiers. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is a remarkable testament to the skill of the ancient Egyptians. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Step Pyramid of Djoser is a series of six mastabas structures, built in the 27th century BC during the Third Dynasty of Egypt. It was commissioned by Pharaoh Djoser and designed by the royal vizier Imhotep. The Step Pyramid is the earliest monumental stone structure in the world, and one of the most impressive and iconic ancient Egyptian constructions. It was one of the most ambitious engineering projects of its time and is the prototype for all other pyramids that followed. The pyramid itself is quite different from those that were built after it. It is composed of six distinct layers, each with a distinct stair-shaped structure, which is why it is called a “step” pyramid. They were built in an ascending pattern to form a steep, smooth-sided structure. Built of limestone, the Step Pyramid is approximately 200 feet high. The structure also includes a mortuary temple, a courtyard, and an underground burial chamber. The courtyard contains a very large rectangular stone structure called the “Serdab” which contains statues of the Pharaoh Djoser and his wife, along with a few other statues of important deities. Inside the pyramid is the burial chamber, which is decorated with some of the earliest known hieroglyphs. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is considered a hallmark of ancient Egyptian architecture. It is visited by thousands of tourists each year and is an important archaeological site. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is the oldest stone construction in the world, and the first pyramid in history. 2. The pyramid was built by a Pharaoh of the 26th Dynasty, Djoser. 3. The pyramid was built to commemorate Djoser’s spiritual ascent in his afterlife. 4. The architect behind the design of the pyramid was Imhotep, who is widely considered to be the first engineer and architect of ancient Egypt. 5. The pyramid was constructed from over a million large blocks of limestone. 6. The pyramid is composed of six steps. 7. The pyramid was enclosed by a wall that was nearly 6 feet thick. 8. Various spells and curses were inscribed on the walls of the Step Pyramid of Djoser. 9. The pyramid is surrounded by a vast complex, which includes the Court of the Granaries, the Great Court, and the South Court, which were the sites of festivals and other royal ceremonies. 10. The pyramids of Giza were built about a thousand years after the Step Pyramid of Djoser. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era