Overview:

The Pyramid of Pepi II is a stepped pyramid and the last significant structure of the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. Located at the necropolis of Saqqara about 30 km south of the Giza Plateau, it was built during the reign of Pepi II, the longest reigning monarch of ancient Egyptian history and third pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty. The pyramid is believed to have been constructed between 2278 and 2184 BC, though there is much speculation around the exact dates of construction. Its remains still stand today as a testament to the lasting power of ancient Egyptian construction techniques. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

Pepi II’s pyramid is one of the most recognizable structures from ancient Egypt. Located at the necropolis of Saqqara, it stands approximately 77 feet tall and is believed to have been built around 2,375 BC. It was originally part of a large and elaborate complex, consisting of a temple complex, a mortuary temple, and its own pyramid temple, which was reached by a long causeway lined with sphinx statues. The main feature of the pyramid is its stepped structure, which rises from a base of six steps up to the burial chamber. On each step, there are more finely crafted granite blocks, adorned with hieroglyphic reliefs. The pyramid was built out of limestone blocks, measuring 12-feet-long and weighing over three tons each, and interestingly, it was the first Pyramid of Memphis to be constructed with an outer casing of smooth, white limestone. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Pepi II is a funerary monument located in the necropolis of Saqqara, Egypt. It was built in the late 6th or early 7th Dynasty in around 2297 BC, during the reign of Pepi II, the longest-reigning pharaoh in Egyptian history (94 years). The pyramid was built by Prince Ankheredre, who was believed to have been a son of Pepi II, in order to serve as the pharaoh's tomb. The pyramid stands around 10 meters in height and is encased in limestone and mud-brick. It has two small entrances underneath one of its sides, where two underground corridors lead to the burial chamber. Inside the burial chamber, archeologists have found pottery, wooden and ivory figurines, and a small alabaster sarcophagus containing Pepi II's remains. Today, the Pyramid of Pepi II is in ruins, though some of its limestone casing still survives. Much of what we know about the pyramid's construction comes from archeological artifacts and hieroglyphic inscriptions, as well as oral traditions, which connect the pyramid to the cult of the rising sun, and King Pepi II's reign. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Pepi II is the longest reigning monarch in history. He ruled Egypt for 94 years (2246–2152 BC). 2. The Pyramid of Pepi II is located in the necropolis of Saqqara, about 16 miles south of temple. 3. The pyramid is also known as the Step Pyramid of Saqqara because of the six stepped layers that form its structure. 4. The pyramid was built in honor of the king, and it is one of the earliest surviving examples of a step pyramid. 5. It is believed that the pyramid was commissioned by Pepi II and was constructed over a span of some 20 years while he was on the throne. 6. The pyramid had 104 steps that curved towards the heavens. Each step had different text relating to the gods, including their names and offerings. 7. The entrance to the pyramid was on the North side and opened into a complex system of burial chambers. 8. There were seven interior levels and a secret chamber that had never been found. 9. A large lake was found within the pyramid complex, built by workers who had collected water from the Nile River. 10. Pepi II was buried within one of the chambers of the pyramid. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era