Overview:

is that it is the smallest of the three main Pyramids of Giza. It is situated on the Giza plateau and is made of limestone and granite. Like the other two main Giza pyramids, it is part of a complex made up of temples, statues, and smaller satellite pyramids. Khamerernebty I’s pyramid is believed to have been the first constructed at Giza. It is estimated to have been constructed around 2450 BC. Like the other Giza pyramids, it includes an outer layer of limestone casing blocks that once made the pyramid shine in the desert sun. The pyramid was initially covered with a casing of Tura Limestone until a quake loosened the casing and it was stripped by tomb robbers. Today, the site is managed by the Egyptian government and is open to the public. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Pyramid of Menkaure's Mother, Khamerernebty I, is one of the most iconic monuments on the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It is the smallest of all the three pyramids for which Giza is most famous, but its impressive size still rivals much larger structures. The pyramid is remarkable for its well-preserved condition, despite being around 4,500 years old. The pyramid stands 107 feet high and is built of limestone blocks, representing the pinnacle of pyramid construction technology at the time of its construction. Its base length is 196 feet and its total area is 20,056 square feet. One of the most unique aspects of the pyramid is its entrance corridor, which is unusually steep and narrow for such a large structure. This has led to speculation that it was used as a cultic temple, or a royal tomb for a single person of royal status. The pyramid is surrounded by a complex of other structures such as mortuary temples, a causeway, and a valley temple. This grand complex reflects the high status of the pyramid's intended occupant. The pyramid was built by Khamerernebty I, the wife of Menkaure, the 4th Pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, and his mother. Inside, there is a chamber containing the sarcophagus of Khamerernebty. The Pyramid of Menkaure's Mother is an incredible specimen of ancient architecture and craftsmanship, and a reminder of the magnificence of the lost civilization of ancient Egypt. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The pyramid of Khamerernebty I is the smallest of the three major pyramids at the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It is unclear when exactly the pyramid was built, but it is thought that this great monument was constructed some time during the reign of her son, Pharaoh Menkaure. Khamerernebty I was the royal wife of Pharaoh Huni, the final ruler of the 3rd Dynasty in Ancient Egypt. She is believed to have been a daughter of Pharaoh Snefru, and may have served as the Great Royal Wife to Pharaoh Huni. Following Huni's death in 2613 BC, her son Menkaure, who was the eldest son, ascended to the throne, and Khamerernebty I soon became the Grandmother of Egypt. The pyramid of Khamerernebty I is located just south of the Great Pyramid of Khufu and it is estimated to have stood originally at about 64 feet high, about one-third the size of the Great Pyramid of Khufu. This monument has been extensively restored and covered with limestone. The pyramid is made of limestone blocks and strips of slate. The conical superstructure of the pyramid is surrounded by a mud-brick enclosure wall. At the base of the pyramid is a stairway which opens into a funerary chamber. The chamber contains a basalt sarcophagus which could be that of Khamerernebty I. This chamber was originally painted and had a wooden door. The pyramid complex also contains a small building of fine limestone and a false door inscription that mentions Khamerernebty I by her titles. This building is thought to have been a cult chapel, dedicated to honoring the Queen Mother and her legacy. The pyramid of Khamerernebty I is currently closed to visitors due to recent conservation work. It is not as frequently visited as the other two great pyramids of Giza, but it still remains an impressive monument that speaks to the wealth and grandeur of Ancient Egypt. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Khamerernebty I was the mother of Menkaure, the fourth pharaoh of the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. 2. She was married to King Khafre, the brother of her son Menkaure. 3. Her pyramid at Giza is one of the smallest of all known pyramids, and is said to be one-third the size of her son’s pyramid. 4. Some Egyptologists believe that Khamerernebty I was the daughter of an unknown priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis, who married the Pharaoh as part of a political transaction. 5. Her pyramid is located on the plateau west of the Great Sphinx, and is surrounded by a cemetery of mastaba tombs which held officials, craftsmen, and their families. 6. The pyramid is composed of limestone blocks and has a small entrance on the north side, which led to the T-shaped burial chamber. 7. Her burial chamber contained a red granite sarcophagus with her name engraved on it. 8. Located near her pyramid is also her mortuary temple, which is still in reasonable condition. 9. A statue of her located in the Cairo Museum depicts her with a sitting posture wearing a white dress and a bead necklace. 10. Her pyramid is one of the few pyramids of that period in which the entrance is clearly visible, though the interior is mostly filled in. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era