Overview:

Pantheon - Rome In Italy is an ancient temple located in Rome, Italy. It was built around 126 AD by the emperor Hadrian, and is one of the most well-preserved ancient Roman monuments. The Pantheon was originally used to honor all of the gods, however, since 609 AD it has functioned as a Christian church. The Pantheon is most known for its impressive dome which is an architectural marvel that served as a model for other famous domes like the one found atop St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. The Pantheon has also inspired many modern buildings around the world. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Italy
Prominent Features:

1. Temple of all Gods: The Pantheon in Rome is a temple dedicated to all the gods of Ancient Rome, taking its name from the Greek ‘pan’ (all) and ‘theos’ (Gods). It was built between 118 and 125 AD by Emperor Hadrian and is still one of the best-preserved ancient Roman monuments. 2. Dome: The Pantheon boasts a massive dome that stands at 142 feet in diameter and rises to a height of an impressive 143 feet. It is one of the most remarkable architectural achievements ever made as the structure was built almost entirely without the use of modern technology. 3. Central opening: The Pantheon is renowned for its sizable central opening in the dome, called an oculus, which provides light and ventilation. The opening is 40 feet in diameter and is framed with bronze plating that acts as a lightning rod to protect the building during thunderstorms. 4. Architectural elements: The Pantheon was designed using classic Roman elements such as Corinthian columns, an pediment, and a curved staircase. Its beautifully decorated interior walls are composed of marble, granite, and stucco─making it an excellent example of ancient Roman architecture. 5. Burial site: Not only is the Pantheon an important historical monument, but it also serves as the burial site of some of Italy's most renowned figures. These include the famous artist Raphael, the physicist and inventor Galileo Galilei, and the first King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Italy.

History:

The Pantheon is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods of the ancient Roman religion. It is the best-preserved ancient Roman monument in the world, a symbol of both history and architecture. The Pantheon was built by the emperor Hadrian between 118 and 125 and it is one of the finest surviving examples of Roman concrete and brick masonry. The building has a rectangular shape and is characterized by its large, central hemispherical dome. It is believed that the Pantheon was built to celebrate the victory of Trajan's military campaigns. The design of the Pantheon was influenced by several previous monuments, including the Domus Aurea built by Nero, and the temples of Mars Ultor, Apollo, and Venus and Rome, all of which had a wide rotunda at their centers. The Pantheon also had its own individual features, such as windows at the top which served to let in air and light. The building underwent several renovations and reconstructions over the centuries. During the reigns of Antoninus Pius, Lucius Verus, and Septimius Severus, changes were made to the shrine. In 608, Pope Boniface IV transformed the Pantheon into a Christian church, dedicating it to "St. Mary and all martyrs." The Pantheon is located in the center of Rome and is one of the city's most popular tourist attractions. It is the final resting place of many of Italy's most famous figures, including the artist Raphael and the first king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. The Pantheon continues to be an important cultural symbol of Rome, and an important reflection of the lasting power of Roman architecture and design. Visit one of the famous monuments of Italy with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pantheon was originally built as a Roman temple dedicated to the Gods and dedicated by Marcus Agrippa in 27 AD. 2. The Pantheon is the best preserved Roman building, and is still in use today as a Catholic church. 3. Contrary to popular belief, the Pantheon is not a perfect circle, but rather an oval shape. 4. Not many know that the original Pantheon actually burned down and was rebuilt in 126 AD, and it is this rebuilding that still stands today. 5. The Pantheon's bronze ceiling was originally made from melted down weapons and shields taken from enemies during the battle of Acre (a battle between the Romans and the Sassanids). 6. Each of the twelve large niches and seven smaller ones around the interior of the Pantheon is dedicated to a specific God, as well as the anonymous God “Aedes.” 7. The Pantheon houses some of the most exquisite works of art such as Raphael’s frescoes, Bernini sculptures, and gothic altars. 8. The most striking and remarkable feature of the Pantheon is its 4,535 meter square dome, which is one of the largest in the world. 9. The large hole in the apex of the dome allows for sunlight and fresh air to enter the building. 10. The Pantheon is the resting place for the remains of some former rulers of Italy such as Vittorio Emanuele II, Umberto I, and Victor Emmanuel III. One of the historical monuments of Italy, it tells the story of a bygone era