Overview:

is an enclosed cemetery located in the historic city of Memphis, the ancient capital of Lower Egypt. Situated in a geophysical depression that allowed for safe burials, Memphis Necropolis was the official burial ground for the ancient Greater Memphis region. This important cemetery was once home to a vast array of necropolis structures, which included the Pyramid of Queen Khentkaus I and the Step Pyramid of Djoser. The site also contains numerous burial sites, including mastabas which were constructed for both Kings and Queens of ancient Egypt between 2400-2050 BC. The necropolis is protected by UNESCO and is one of the destinations that can be visited on a tour of the Giza and Saqqara Pyramids. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Memphis Necropolis is an ancient burial site in Egypt, located near the city of Memphis (the ancient capital of Egypt). It comprises the tombs of the rich and famous citizens of ancient Memphis, including pharaohs, high priests, government officials, and members of the nobility. It is also the site of the Temple of Ptah, a large temple complex dedicated to the god Ptah, the protector of Memphis. The Necropolis is a vast open-air museum that has been designated as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Necropolis covers an area of more than 15 hectares and contains over 30 tombs of kings, queens, priests, and other high-ranking officials from ancient Egypt. A wide variety of artifacts have been discovered in the ruins of the Necropolis, including pottery, stone tools, weapons, and jewelry. The Necropolis is also home to some of the most magnificent funerary monuments of ancient Egypt. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Memphis Necropolis is an ancient burial site located on the west bank of the Nile River, about 20km south of Cairo near the ruins of Memphis. It is one of the oldest known archaeological sites in Egypt. The first cemetery in Memphis was founded in the First Dynasty of Egypt (c. 2900 BCE– 2575 BCE). The site was used for royal burials as well as for those of the nobility and other prominent members of society. In the Second Dynasty of Egypt (c. 2575 BCE– 2150 BCE), the site became a royal cemetery for the ruling family. By the Sixth Dynasty (c. 2345 BCE–2180 BCE) it had become a major cemetery for the royal family and other prominent families in the region. During the Middle Kingdom (2050 BCE-1700 BCE), the necropolis was expanded to include a wide variety of tombs from the elite of the period, including many large and elaborate mastaba tombs. After the end of the Middle Kingdom, the site was largely abandoned until the Greek period when the area saw a resurgence in activity as a new Greek-style cemetery was constructed. During the Roman period, the cemetery underwent more changes as new tombs were added to accommodate increasing popularity with Romans and foreigners living in the area. Around this time, the area was also transformed into a tourist attraction, as the tombs were opened to allow visitors to explore the site. The Memphis Necropolis continued to be an important burial site during the Coptic period and up until today. In recent years, several of the tombs have been restored and made accessible to visitors. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Memphis Necropolis includes more than 600 ancient tombs and 140 pyramids, making it the largest burial complex in Egypt. 2. It is believed to have been founded as early as 3100 BCE by King Menes, founder of the 1st Dynasty. 3. Located on the West Bank of the Nile, the Memphis Necropolis contains the tombs of many pharaohs, including the tomb of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the Fourth Dynasty rulers. 4. The remains of a grand palace of King Ramses II can still be seen at the site. 5. The tombs at Memphis Necropolis are made from limestone and includes a number of intricate hieroglyphs. 6. The necropolis also contains many statues of the gods of ancient Egypt, as well as a temple to the god Ptah. 7. A sphinx, which dates back to the 13th century BCE, can be seen in the necropolis. 8. One of the most famous sites at Memphis Necropolis is the Serapeum, a complex of spaces dedicated to the cult of the god Apis. 9. The necropolis also contains the remains of Queen Hatshepsut, a female pharaoh, as well as the tomb of Pharaoh Ramses. 10. In 1979, the Memphis Necropolis was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era