Overview:

The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the temples in Luxor and Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings are some of the greatest ancient monuments in Egypt. The Pyramids of Giza were built as burial tombs for Pharaohs and consist of three large pyramids and the Sphinx. The Valley of the Kings is a royal burial complex located in Luxor that hosts dozens of tombs made for Pharaohs and their families. The temples in Luxor and Karnak are grand temples created by the ancient Egyptians to honor and worship the gods. Finally, the Abu Simbel temples, located in southern Egypt, were carved right into the mountain side and feature monuments to the Pharaohs who built them. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza: The oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex, it is also the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one to remain largely intact. 2. The Great Sphinx of Giza: The largest monolith statue in the world, the Great Sphinx of Giza is believed to represent the head of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Khafra and is believed to have been carved from the limestone of the Giza Plateau sometime during the reign of the pharaoh. 3. Karnak Temple Complex: Located in Luxor, Karnak is one of the most spectacular ancient Egyptian temples, spanning an area of more than 200 acres. It is dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu and features a variety of temples, monuments and statues. 4. The Temple of Hatshepsut: Overlooking the Nile in Luxor, the temple of Hatshepsut is the largest and most spectacular of all ancient Egyptian temples. Known as the ‘Splendor of Egypt’, the temple was designed to glorify the life and reign of the pharaoh Hatshepsut. 5. Valley of the Kings: Located on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor, the Valley of the Kings is a huge necropolis, home to the tombs of 62 pharaohs from the 18th to 20th dynasties. 6. Abu Simbel Temples: Located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan, the Abu Simbel temples were built by Rameses II in 1252 BC and dedicated to Amun-Re, Ra-Horakhty and Ptah. 7. Luxor Temple: Located in the city of Luxor, this large ancient Egyptian temple was dedicated to the god Amun-Re and the goddess Mut. Built during the New Kingdom period, the temple was designed to celebrate the triumph of Amun-Re and his unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. 8. Temple of Horus: Located in Edfu, this ancient Egyptian temple was dedicated to the god Horus and is considered to be one of the best preserved ancient Egyptian temples in the country. 9. Karnak Sound and Light Show: Every night, the Karnak Temple Complex is illuminated as a dramatic ‘Sound and Light’ show is performed, combining the ancient monuments with classical music, dramatic narration in several languages and cutting-edge special effects. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

1. The Great Pyramids of Giza: The Pyramids of Giza are the most famous and iconic of all Ancient Egyptian monuments. They were built around 2550 BC as tombs for the Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure and are some of the most impressive structures on earth. The largest of the three pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 2. The Sphinx: The Sphinx is a statue located at the Giza plateau near the Nile River. It was built by the Pharaoh Khafre in 2500 BC and is a combination of a human face with a lion’s body. It is the largest monolithic statue in the world, measuring an impressive 73.5 meters long, 20 meters high, and 14 meters wide. 3. The Valley of the Kings: The Valley of the Kings is a royal burial site located on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor. It was the necropolis of the New Kingdom Pharaohs and contains over sixty tombs of Egypt’s most famous rulers, including Tutankhamun. 4. Abu Simbel: The temple complex of Abu Simbel is located on the west bank of the Nile in Aswan. It was built by Pharaoh Ramses II in 1250 BC to honour the gods Ra-Horakhty, Amun, and Ptah. It is made up of two temples, the Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Hathor, and contains four colossal statues of Ramses II. 5. Karnak Temple: The temple complex of Karnak is located near Luxor and is made up of a number of temples, chapels, pylons and other structures. It was built over a 2,000 year period and is the largest religious structure ever built. It was dedicated to the principal god of the Ancient Egyptian Pantheon, Amun-Ra. 6. Luxor Temple: Luxor Temple is located in the modern city of Luxor, in the south of Egypt. It was constructed in 1400 BC as a Temple of Amun-Ra and also served as a necropolis for the Pharaohs of the New Kingdom. It is surrounded by a number of statues including the famous Colossi of Memnon. 7. The Temple of Horus at Edfu: The Temple of Horus at Edfu is located on the west bank of the Nile between Luxor and Aswan. It was built between 237 and 57 BC and is dedicated to the god Horus, the patron of the Pharaohs. It is the best preserved ancient temple in Egypt and is also the oldest known example of a pylon temple. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the oldest and most recognizable monuments of the ancient world. Originally built during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafre in the 25th century BC, the Great Sphinx is believed to be a representation of the pharaoh himself in the form of a lion as a symbol of his power. 2. The Pyramids of Giza are an iconic symbol of Ancient Egyptian civilization and have stood on the Giza plateau for almost 5 thousand years. The three Pyramids of Giza are the oldest and most intact monuments from the time of the ancient Egyptian kings. 3. The temples of Karnak are some of the most renowned archaeological sites in the world, and are located near the city of Luxor. The main complex is one of the largest and most impressive monuments from the time of the Ancient Egyptians, composed of multiple temples, court yards, and chapels. 4. The Temple of Luxor is one of the most impressive Ancient Egyptian monuments. The temple was built in the 18th century BC to honor the Theban Gods and Goddesses, and is thought to have been visited by the powerful Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. 5. The Colossi of Memnon are two monumental statues located in western Thebes in modern-day Luxor. The statues date back to the 13th century BC and represent Pharaoh Amenhotep III, who commissioned them to celebrate his reign. 6. The Abu Simbel temples are two massive monuments created by Pharaoh Ramesses II to commemorate the victory of his forces against the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh in the 13th century BC. The structure is famous for its size and detailed reliefs and sculptures. 7. The Valley of the Kings is located on the west bank of the Nile and is the site of Ancient Egypt’s tombs of great pharaohs and other eminent figures. The Valley of the Kings is also home to the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. 8. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is an architectural marvel of Egypt situated on the west bank of the Nile. Built as a temple to the sun god Amun by the Pharaoh Hatshepsut, the temple contains the remains of her vast and powerful rule. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era