Overview:

The Great Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis in Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. It was built during the Old Kingdom of Egypt as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and at 146.7 m (481 ft) high, it is the tallest pyramid ever built. The pyramid is estimated to have been constructed from over 2.3 million distinct blocks of cut limestone. It stands as a testament to the strength and skill of the ancient Egyptians, and today provides insight into their knowledge and process of pyramid-building. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Pyramidion: The Pyramidion is the most recognizable feature of the Great Pyramid; it is the small capstone at the summit of the pyramid, covered by a layer of gold or gilded copper. 2. Load-Bearing Walls: The most prominent feature of the Great Pyramid of Khufu is its four load-bearing exterior walls, each inclined slightly inward. These sloping walls form a four-sided pyramid, the first ever constructed. 3. Grand Gallery: The Grand Gallery is a narrow, steeply inclined 249-foot hall that leads from the King’s Chamber to the Queen’s Chamber. 4. Nuakhshab: This is a narrow passage or air-duct found near the ceiling of the Grand Gallery that was likely used for ventilation. 5. Pyramidal Roof: The roof of the Grand Gallery and the King’s and Queen’s Chambers is composed of several rows of flat stones. 6. Subterranean Chamber: This chamber, located beneath the King’s Chamber, is believed to have no purpose other than symbolic. It is not connected to any other chambers. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Great Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Pyramid of Cheops, is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one that remains largely intact today. Located at the Giza Necropolis near Cairo in Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Khufu was likely constructed around 2560 BCE. It was built for Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) of the Fourth Dynasty, as part of a complex that included two other smaller pyramids and the Great Sphinx. The Great Pyramid of Giza is made up of approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks. Each of these blocks weighs roughly 2.5 tons each and were transported from the nearby limestone quarries. The total weight of the Great Pyramid of Khufu has been estimated at 5.9 million tons. The pyramid also contains three burial chambers, each of which is set deep into the stone structure. The pyramid is built from a limestone and mortar base and its exterior is composed of turquoise and granite tiles which give it its distinct color. To this day, the Great Pyramid of Khufu remains the biggest pyramid in the entire world and it is also the oldest and tallest surviving man-made structure in the world. Over the years, the pyramid has inspired numerous works of art in various mediums and remains one of Egypt’s most memorable tourist attractions. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 2. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. 3. It is estimated to have been constructed with 2.3 million limestone blocks. 4. The pyramid covers an area of 13 acres. 5. Its original height was 146.5 meters (481 feet). 6. It is one of the oldest surviving structures on Earth and the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. 7. It is believed to have been built in around 2560 BCE. 8. The pyramid is thought to be a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu, and is part of a larger complex of pyramids, temples, and mortuary structures at Giza. 9. The internal internal burial chamber of the pyramid is located deep beneath the core and is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that is still hidden from view. 10. The Giza pyramids were constructed using a combination of advanced machinery and manpower. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era