Prominent Features:

1. Intricately Carved Rock Wall: The famous Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex is home to an intricately carved 890 foot long rock wall, believed to have been constructed by the Pre-Incan people as part of a large-scale irrigation system. 2. Aqueducts: The rock wall is interspersed with several aqueducts, which are believed to have been used to transport water across the complex. 3. Labyrinth of Tunnels: It is believed that the complex was also home to a labyrinth of underground tunnels, which could be used for various religious rituals or to protect inhabitants from attackers. 4. Ancient Carvings: Many of the ancient carvings that still exist on the walls of the Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex have been identified to depict Pre-Incan deities, such as the Sun God. 5. Spiritual Site: The site of Cumbemayo has long been recognized as a spiritual site, and is still used for important ceremonies today. In particular, the site is associated with fertility and the abundance of crops. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

The Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex is an important archeological site located in the foothills of the Andes Mountains in Cajamarca, Peru. The site has evidence of human activity from as early as 5500 BCE. The Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex consists of stone walls, canals, aqueducts and other structures. The site is believed to have been an ancient ceremonial centre for the Chavín culture, which was a formative civilisation in the region. The Chavín culture was suspected for a long time but research conducted in the 1950s and 60s in the area definitively identified them as the builders of the stone structures in Cumbemayo. The complex has a number of polygonal stone structures built with precision. In addition, the aqueducts and canals are thought to have been used to move water around the site and for ceremonies. Several of the stone carvings in Cumbemayo have been interpreted as depicting human ritual activity. In the late 1990s, a number of stone sculptures were discovered at Cumbemayo, including a monolith with Chavín features. These sculptures provide further evidence of the ceremonial purpose of the site and are believed to have been left by the Chavín people to honour their deceased leaders. The site was declared a National Cultural Heritage by the Peruvian government in 1986. It is now a popular tourist attraction and has been designated as an Archaeological National Monument. The Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex is an important piece of Peru's cultural heritage, providing insight into the lives and beliefs of the ancient Chavín people. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex is a site located in the La Libertad Province of Cajamarca, Peru. The site is situated about 35 kilometers southwest of Cajamarca and is composed of an impressive set of aquatic structures that includes aqueducts, canals, fountains, and pools. 2. The complex was built nearly 3,000 years ago, and it is believed to have been an important ceremonial, religious, and agricultural center utilized by pre-Inca cultures. 3. The site is home to several notable structures, including a rock wall linked to a geometric figure known as the “Turtle”. This figure is thought to have been related to the local religion, and its water control systems are believed to have been used to irrigate agricultural crops. 4. Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016 due to its outstanding universal value. 5. It is believed that water at the complex was channelled and collected for different purposes, such as agriculture and ritual uses. 6. While the actual builders of the complex are not known, it is presumed that it was constructed by skilled craftsmen from several different Indian ethnic groups. The site is a witness to the activity of the great pre-Inca cultures. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era