Overview:

The Basilica Ulpia in Rome is a large Roman temple, located in what is now Rome’s main square, Piazza dei Signori. It was built in AD 109 and dedicated to the Emperor Trajan in celebration of his victory over the Dacians, a tribe from what is now Romania. The basilica was used for administrative and legal proceedings, as well as cultural ceremonies. It was also used as a marketplace, with Trajan's Column, a monument to the emperor, standing in its center. The Basilica Ulpia was destroyed in the 5th century, but some of its ruins still remain. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Italy
Prominent Features:

1. Its octagonal shape, which measures 120 meters by 115 meters. 2. Its 92 porticos, which form a grid around the basilica’s exterior walls. 3. The statue of Trajan, which stood inside the basilica right up until its demolition in the 6th century. 4. Its 24 enormous columns, each 12 meters in diameter, which decorate the exterior. 5. Its two entrances, the Imperial Entrance and the Citizens' Entrance, both of which are adorned with impressive stonework. 6. Its impressive 4,000 square meter interior, with its richly decorated tiled floors, wall mosaics and frescoes. 7. Its impressive central nave, which divided the central area into symmetrical halves. 8. Its burial chambers, which housed the tombs of some of Rome’s most important citizens. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Italy.

History:

The Basilica Ulpia, built in the 2nd century AD, is an ancient Roman basilica located in the Roman Forum of Rome, Italy. It was built by Roman Emperor Trajan and named in honor of his family, the gens Ulpia. The basilica was a two-story structure, with an entrance hall and an open courtyard. Inside, the basilica consisted of three large naves which were lined with columns from the first to the third floor. In the center of each nave there was an altar dedicated to the gens Ulpia. The Basilica Ulpia was used as a meeting place for the Roman court, and was also used for official and religious purposes. It is believed that the basilica was used for the coronation of emperors, and for the execution of those condemned by the court. The Basilica Ulpia was damaged during the Barbarian invasions of the 5th century AD and later destroyed in the Sack of Rome in 410 AD. It was then used as a quarry for building materials, but was eventually lost to history. Although the Basilica Ulpia is no longer standing, it remains an important symbol of the Roman Empire and its significance in Italian history. Every year, it is a part of the celebrations for National Day, with a wreath laid at the site in memory of Rome's glory days. Visit one of the famous monuments of Italy with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Basilica Ulpia in Rome, Italy was originally constructed by the Roman Emperor Trajan during the 2nd century for governmental and commercial activities. 2. The basilica was originally named after Ulpius Gaius, a relative of the emperor. 3. The Basilica Ulpia is one of the most important ancient monuments in the world and a great example of Roman architecture. 4. The building has an enormous open courtyard with double columns on each side and a large cella or a raised platform that serves as a throne. 5. The first basilica of the age was said to be inspired by the architecture of the Greek stoa, which was a covered walkway or hallway located in Athens. 6. The Basilica Ulpia was used for many centuries by merchants and early Christians alike. 7. When it was later turned into a church, a bell tower was added to the basilica. 8. During the 16th century, the bell tower was replaced with an ogee cupola roof with a mosaic pattern. 9. The Basilica Ulpia is often referred to as the Jewel of Ancient Rome due to its grandeur and beauty. 10. Although it went through a period of abandonment, the basilica was eventually renovated and is now a major tourist attraction. One of the historical monuments of Italy, it tells the story of a bygone era