Overview:

is an organization that has been in operation since the late 19th century and is located near St. Peter's Square in the Vatican. This station is responsible for recording the weather at the smallest country on earth and providing the data to various international weather services, national meteorological services and research institutions. It also serves the local community of Vatican City with forecasts. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Vatican-City
Prominent Features:

The Vatican Meteorological Station is located on the roof of the Old Synodal Hall at the Pontifical Lateran University in Vatican City. The station first opened in 1933 and has been collecting weather reports since then. The station is equipped with a wide variety of meteorological instrumentation capable of measuring air pressure, temperature, humidity, and cloud activity. It also has specialized devices such as a Stevenson screen for collecting data on solar radiation, a rain gauge for collecting rainwater, a wind vane, an anemometer, and a haemispheric photometer. These instruments are used to provide data for the Vatican City State Public Health Office to compile monthly and yearly reports on weather conditions in the city. The data collected from the station is also used to inform policy-makers and scientists of any weather-related warnings, advisories, or predictions for the city. This national monument of Vatican-City portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Vatican Meteorological Station was established in 1880 and is located on the roof of the Apostolic Palace. It is one of the oldest meteorological stations in Europe, and the oldest one inside the confines of a sovereign state. The station helps to provide scientific contributions to safety and environment initiatives both in Vatican City State and in the local area of Rome. The Vatican Meteorological Station was started as part of a larger project to study the climate of Rome. The station was established by a group of scientists from the Pontifical Academy of Science led by the Cesari brothers. Their research on climate, airs and winds of the Papal dominions provided results that gave new credibility to meteorological sciences and had immediate practical application in the sciences of agriculture, architecture and medicine. In 1882, the station installed the first standard meteorological equipment on the rooftop of the Apostolic Palace, including temperature and pressure probes, a rain gauge, a hygrometer, and other instruments for measuring wind direction, speed, and humidity. The Vatican Meteorological Station actively communicates weather-related information and offers warnings for extreme weather to the population in Vatican City and the greater Rome area. Through its long history and ongoing legacy, it serves as an important source of climate research both in the Vatican City State and the wider world. You must visit one of these historical places in Vatican-City on your Vatican-City tour

Interesting facts:

1. The Vatican Meteorological Station is the oldest weather service in the world, established in 1749 by Clement XII. 2. The station is located in the Vatican Gardens and monitors temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed and direction, pluviometry and atmospheric electricity. 3. The Vatican station provides detailed data to the World Meteorological Organisation which supports research and forecasting activities around the world, particularly in developing countries. 4. The data from the station has been featured on international newspapers such as USA Today and the New York Times. 5. The station’s original instruments, including thermometers, barometers, and hygrometers were made in England and France from 1744-1749 6. The Vatican Meteorological Station is a symbol of peace and collaboration and is open to researchers of all backgrounds and beliefs. Visit one of the famous monuments of Vatican-City with your friends and family.