Overview:

is a medieval cathedral located on the eastern bank of the River Clyde in the historic city of Glasgow, Scotland. The cathedral is built on the site of the former St. Mungo's Church which was established in the 6th century. The original building was destroyed in the 17th century during the Protestant Reformation and the new building was built in its place in the late 19th century. It is one of the most important religious buildings in Scotland, with a long and fascinating history dating back to the time of St. Mungo. The building is open to visitors all year round and also features an extensive museum which provides an insight into its history and architecture. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in United-Kingdom
Prominent Features:

1. The Gothic Architecture: Built between the 12th and 16th century, this incredible medieval cathedral is an example of stunning Gothic architecture, with its beautiful spires, tracery windows, carved columns, pointed arches and dramatic vaulted ceilings. 2. International Historic Site: The cathedral is a protected monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing Scotland’s historical significance and its status as a major international tourist attraction. 3. Saint Mungo’s Tomb: In the lower church is the tomb of Saint Mungo, who died in 603 AD. He was the founder and patron saint of Glasgow. 4. The Calton Chapel: Despite its name, this small part of the cathedral is located in the ground level and dates back to almost 1000 years. It is considered one of the oldest surviving chapels in Scotland. 5. The magnificent stone carvings: The walls of the cathedral feature intricate, intricate stone carvings, depicting a variety of religious images, such as angels, dragons, religious figures and scenes of daily life. 6. The Reformed Church of Scotland: Since the church was the home of the Reformed Church of Scotland, the pulpit at the front of the cathedral is the oldest in existence. It dates back to 1594. 7. Stained glass windows: The beautiful stained glass windows, which are located throughout the church, depict stories and scenes from the Bible. 8. Vaults and tombstones: The cathedral houses many vaults and tombstones, most of which date back to pre-Reformation times. Each of which tells a fascinating story about a person or event in the cathedral’s history. 9. The MacFarlane’s Aisle: Located in the south aisle, this is one of the oldest parts of the church and contains some of the most valuable and intricate artifacts in the entire building. 10. Crypt of the Blackfriars: Located beneath the chancel, this large crypt contains the tombs of many people including Viking rulers, kings and bishops. This national monument of United-Kingdom portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Glasgow Cathedral, or St. Mungo Cathedral, is located in Glasgow, in the U.K. The current cathedral was built on the grounds of a previous Church of Scotland building. The previous church was founded in the 6th century and dedicated to St. Kentigern, also known as “Mungo”. The cathedral’s official Latin name comes from this dedication, Sancti Mungo Cathedral. The earliest records of the church trace it back to 1136, when Bishop Herbert de Glasgow of the Culdees dedicated it to St. Mungo. At the time, the church was the seat of the bishops of Glasgow. The building would have been made of wood and thatch until the late 12th century, when Bishop William of Blantyre petitioned the pope to grant him permission to rebuild the church in stone. The Gothic cathedral that stands today is the result of a remodeling project by Bishop William of Blantyre in the early 1300s. The remodeling included the addition of two towers, an ornate entrance, and the impressive sandstone walls and buttresses. The work was completed in 1386, making the cathedral one of the earliest and most complete examples of a decorated Gothic cathedral. Throughout its storied history, the cathedral has played a role in many of Scotland's greatest religious and political affairs. It was the coronation site of Scotland’s first king, Robert the Bruce, in 1306. It also served as the site of the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to Lord Darnley in 1565. In the late 1700s, religious dissenters in Scotland began their own churches, leading to a decline in the number of churchgoers. The cathedral was allowed to fall into disrepair, though the nave and most of the other major parts of the building remained standing. The restoration of the cathedral in 1888 and 1889 brought a renewed attention to the cathedral and secured its place as an important piece of Scotland’s cultural heritage. Today, the Glasgow Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction and a reminder of Scotland’s long Christian history. The immense stained-glass windows are especially striking, dating all the way back to the 14th century. The cathedral also houses a museum dedicated to St. Mungo, where visitors can learn more about the storied history of this ancient church. You must visit one of these historical places in United-Kingdom on your United-Kingdom tour

Interesting facts:

1. Glasgow Cathedral is the oldest building in Glasgow, with its original foundation stones being laid in the 12th century. 2. The oldest parts of the Cathedral were built when Glasgow was a city-state ruled by the Bishop of Glasgow. 3. Glasgow Cathedral is the only medieval cathedral in Scotland that is still a functioning church, being part of the Church of Scotland. 4. One of the most spectacular sights within the Cathedral is the Ornate Choir Screen spanning the transepts. It was given by Lord Glasgow in memory of his father, the second Marquis of Bute, and was designed by architect James Sellars in 1887. 5. The Cathedral is home to the Heart of St Kentigern, also known as Mungo’s Heart. The heart is believed to be that of the 6th century Celtic Saint Kentigern, who was born in the Wishaw area and was also the patron Saint of Glasgow. 6. The magnificent stained glass windows of the Cathedral date from the 15th century. They depict the life of Jesus. 7. Glasgow Cathedral has also been the setting for many films over the years, including Cloud Atlas, Rob Roy and Braveheart. Visit one of the famous monuments of United-Kingdom with your friends and family.