Overview:

: The Mangroves of Tumbes National Sanctuary is a protected area in Peru on the Tumbes River estuary. The sanctuary protects the mangrove forests that are located in this area, including their services, biodiversity, and other environmental values. This area is home to various species of birds, fish, and other marine life, making it an important resource for the local communities. The sanctuary also provides an opportunity for ecotourism, allowing visitors to explore this unique and beautiful habitat. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

1. Unique Flora and Fauna: The Mangroves of Tumbes National Sanctuary in Peru is home to a vast collection of coastal flora and fauna, including a variety of species of mangroves, salt marshes, swamps, and sea grass beds. This diverse ecosystem is known for being a sanctuary for a variety of fish, turtles, dolphins, birds, and other aquatic life forms. 2. Preservation of Animals and Plants: The reserve helps to protect and preserve a variety of plants and animals, and its coral reefs are some of the most biodiverse in the world. The water within the sanctuary is a haven for species such as the Suvite billfish, epaulette sharks, fat snook, crocodiles, and green sea turtles, among others. 3. Impressive Mangrove Forests: The sanctuary is home to some of the world’s oldest and most impressive mangrove forests. This is because the area is protected from development, and the mangroves are free to branch out into sprawling forests. 4. Ecotourism: An ecotourism destination, the sanctuary brings in visitors from around the world. The reservoir of wildlife and natural life has been referred to as “the Galapagos of the South” as it preserves a thriving, diverse ecosystem that showcases wildlife in abundance. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

The Tumbes National Sanctuary is located in the Tumbes Region, along Peru’s northern coast. This sanctuary is comprised of 24 mangrove patches, which are threatened by human misuse and natural phenomena like El Niño events. Mangroves have been a part of the Peruvian coastal landscape for over 65 million years. The Tumbes National Sanctuary is home to the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), which is a species considered to be one of the most efficient in accumulating nutrients and sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The Tumbes Mangrove Sanctuary was established in 1955 by the Peruvian government to protect its biodiversity. Soon afterwards, it was declared a National Park in 1974 with the intention of preserving the natural heritage of the region. The park extends over 27 km, and is home to 34 bird species, 11 mammals, 10 reptiles, and 9 amphibians. The sanctuary is also home to approximately 20 species of mangroves. They provide coastal protection and boundary line formation, stabilize sediment, and are a keystone species in the region’s marine ecology. They also serve as a food source and shelter for a wide range of species. The mangrove forest of Tumbes National Sanctuary has suffered and continues to suffer human and environmental hazards. This includes over-exploitation of the mangrove resources, illegal fishing, and water pollution, all of which threaten the health of the mangrove forest. In an effort to reverse the severity of human and environmental threats, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) established a reserve in 2004 with the goal of protecting the mangrove and preserving its biodiversity. Since then, the WWF has implemented various projects, such as mangrove planting, environmental monitoring, and educational programs to ensure the mangrove’s long-term health. In 2008, the Tumbes Mangrove Sanctuary was declared a Ramsar wetland of international importance—thus increasing its conservation status. This increased status has encouraged further efforts to protect, regenerate, and restore the mangrove ecosystem. Mangroves in the sanctuary have gone through periods of high and low cover due to El Niño and other natural disasters. A monitoring program has been set up in an effort to protect this valuable resource and help it recover from disturbances. Through constant surveillance and the implementation of innovative conservation techniques, the Tumbes National Sanctuary will continue to protect its mangrove ecosystem for future generations. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Tumbes National Sanctuary is the biggest remaining mangrove forest in Peru and is part of the larger conservation area, Yalguardian Reserve, that is an important site for migratory birds. 2. The mangroves of Tumbes National Sanctuary are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including birds, squirrels, coatimundis, howler monkeys, sloths, snakes, and even jaguars. 3. The mangrove habitat provides nursery and breeding grounds for several species of coastal fisheries, including hake and anchoveta. 4. The mangroves of Tumbes National Sanctuary are also important sources of wood for local communities, which use it for fuel and building materials. 5. The mangrove forests of Tumbes National Sanctuary are also a vital source of carbon sequestration, helping to reduce atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and mitigate the effects of climate change. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era