History:

is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Rome, and thus possibly the oldest public church in the city of Rome. It is considered the Mother of all churches, and is the seat of the Roman Pontiff, the Bishop of Rome as head of the Catholic Church. It serves as the “mother and head” of all churches throughout the world, and is the fountainhead of “Christian Unity”. The basilica is located on the Caelian Hill, the most ancient part of Rome, and is dedicated to St. John the Baptist, who is said to have been decapitated by Herod and whose head is enshrined inside the basilica. The legend says that St. Peter, the first pope, named it after its patron saint. It was built in the early 4th century by the Emperor Constantine under the guidance of Pope Sylvester I. The current external structure of the church was mostly built between 1425 and 1598. It is one of the best temple in Italy which you must visit.

Facts:

1. The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the oldest and first in rank of all the churches of Rome. 2. It is the Mother Church of the Catholic world, as it is the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome (the Pope). 3. It stands on the site of a palace built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD. 4. Its original name was the Basilica Constantinian or of St. John and Paul. 5. Its present name derives from the Basilica of St. John the Baptist, which was annexed to it in the 6th Century. 6. It is the only church in the world that is not subject to any diocese or national boundaries. 7. The interior of the church is almost entirely Baroque in style, while the exterior is austere and Romanesque. 8. There are many works of art inside the Church including works by Bernini, Michelangelo, Muziano, Domenichino, van der Weyden and many others. 9. It is the location of several important artifacts and relics, including the holy stairs, the Scala Santa, which is said to have been brought from Pontius Pilate’s Praetorium in Jerusalem. 10. The Chapel of the Crucifix, where Pope Francis canonized Ho Chi Minh, is located in the Basilica. Here are some facts about the Italy temple.These facts will help you understand why it is oldest temple list of the best temples in Italy

Worship Method:

The Basilica of St. John Lateran, located in Rome, Italy, is the oldest major basilica in Rome and the seat of the Pope's papal Throne. Worship at the Basilica of St. John Lateran follows the traditional Roman Catholic liturgical schedule. Mass is celebrated daily and the basilica is open for morning prayer and evening prayer. Special services are held for the feasts of Christmas, Easter, Pentecost, and the Feast of St. John Lateran, patron saint of the basilica. Each Mass is preceded by a period of silence for adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, followed by the opening prayer, the Gloria, the Collect, and the opening of the Word with a "Liturgy of the Word." This is followed by a homily, the Nicene Creed, rites of Anointing and blessing, and the liturgy of the Eucharist. After the Liturgy of the Eucharist, there is a recitation of the Lord's Prayer, the singing of an anthem or hymn, a communal offering, and a final blessing. In addition to worship, the Basilica of St. John Lateran plays host to various events throughout the year. These include musical concerts, art exhibits, and special liturgical events. The basilica is also host to the Archdiocesan Museum, which possesses an interesting and eclectic collection of religious artifacts. This most visited temple in Italy

Opening Timing:

The Basilica of St. John Lateran is open Monday through Saturday from 7:00 am to 6:30 pm and on Sundays from 9:00 am to 6:30 pm. top temples in Italy

How to reach:

The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the oldest and most important of the four Major Basilicas in Rome, Italy. It can easily be reached by public transportation. By Metro: The nearest metro stations are Giovanni and San Giovanni, which are both on Line A, the orange line. From here, it is a short walk to the Basilica. By Bus: Take one of the buses that stop at the Basilica of St. John Lateran: 46, 64, 75, 85, 87, 630, 694 and 715. By Car: Driving to the Basilica of St. John Lateran is another option, with several options for parking. There is a public lot off of Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano, a parking area off of Via degli Etruschi, and private garages surrounding the area. famous temples in Italy