Overview:

Ephesus Ruins in Izmir, Turkey is one of the world’s most important archaeological sites, and home to the most extensive remains of the ancient city of Ephesus. Situated on the coast of the Aegean Sea in the Turkish region of Anatolia, the ruins of Ephesus are some of the best-preserved ruins in the ancient world. As of 2018, the ruins of Ephesus have been inhabited since the 10th century BC, and it was a major port and trading hub between the early Roman Empire and the Eastern Mediterranean. Ephesus flourished for centuries until its decline in the 5th and 6th centuries AD. Many of the ancient classical structures and monuments of Ephesus still remain, and the site attracts thousands of tourists today from all over the world. The ruins of Ephesus are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Turkey
Prominent Features:

• world-renowned archaeological site: One of the world's most famous archaeological sites, the ruins of Ephesus are located in modern-day Izmir, Turkey. Constructed around the tenth century BC and later expanded by the Greeks and Romans, the ruins contain some of the most impressive architecture of the ancient world. • Library of Celsus: This magnificent structure is widely considered to be the highlight of the Ephesian ruins. Built in the second century AD, the library was designed to house 12,000 scrolls and featured columns made of spectacular red-tinged marble. • Theater of Ephesus: Another remarkable structure, the theater was constructed in the fourth century BC and originally seated up to 25,000 people. The theater was restored in the first century AD and remains an impressive sight today. • Temple of Hadrian: Built in the second century AD, the temple was dedicated to the Roman emperor, Hadrian. It was designed to honor the emperor with an elaborate façade and sculptures of Olympian gods. • Houses of the Rich: The wealthy residents of Ephesus lived in some of the most impressive homes in the ancient world. The ruins of these houses of the rich feature terraced gardens, beautiful mosaics, and opulent baths. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Turkey.

History:

Ephesus was an ancient Greek city and one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire located in modern-day Izmir, Turkey. It is believed to have been founded in the 10th century BC. During its long history, Ephesus played a major role in the culture and religion of the ancient world. In the 4th century BC, it was the location of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The city was also known for its numerous monuments, theaters, baths and of course the famous Library of Celsus. During this period, the city’s population is thought to have been close to a quarter of a million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world at the time. Ephesus began to decline in the early 5th century AD due to various political and economic factors and natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. The city eventually lost its importance and faded away until it was rediscovered in the 19th century. Today, the ruins of Ephesus are a popular tourist destination in Izmir, Turkey. The majority of the ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis and the magnificent theater, can still be seen. Some of the most impressive monuments, including the theater, have been restored and are still in excellent condition. Visit one of the famous monuments of Turkey with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The ancient city of Ephesus was once the largest city in the world, with a recorded population of over 250,000 people. 2. Ephesus was the second-largest city of the Roman Empire, and home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. 3. Ephesus was home to the earliest known library in the world, the Library of Celsus. It was built by the proconsul of the province of Asia, Julius Aquila, in AD 135 and contained 12,000 scrolls. 4. Ephesus is where St. Paul preached and wrote his letters in the New Testament. The site of one of St Paul’s last journeys is where the Shrine of St. Paul stands today. 5. Johann Gutenberg printed the first-ever books with movable type in his workshop in Ephesus. 6. The site of Ephesus attracts over two million tourists each year, making it the most popular archaeological site in Turkey. 7. The ancient city has been partially excavated and is now an open site, where visitors can explore restored ruins and view the magnificent Temple of Artemis and other monuments. One of the historical monuments of Turkey, it tells the story of a bygone era