Overview:

Tsodilo Hills is an area of rocky outcroppings located in the Kalahari Desert, in Botswana, about 700 km west of the capital city of Gaborone. This area is part of a larger area called the Okavango Delta and is known as one of the most archaeologically significant sites in the entire African continent. The Tsodilo Hills are characterized by four main hills which are covered with over 4,500 ancient San rock art paintings, many of which date back to the Stone Age. The Tsodilo Hills are also home to numerous archaeological remains which are believed to be the only evidence of the Middle Stone Age in the area, and provide evidence that many different cultures and civilizations have called these hills home for centuries. The Tsodilo Hills were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 and are considered one of the most important cultural and archaeological sites in the world due to its significant importance for understanding the history of human behavior and culture. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Botswana
Prominent Features:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Site: Tsodilo Hills are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contain the highest concentration of rock art in all of Southern Africa. 2. Ancient Rock Art: Tsodilo Hills contain over 4500 rock paintings which vary in style, age, and sizes. This area is considered by many to be the ‘Louvre of the Desert’ in terms of its sheer number and diversity of rock art. 3. Sacred Site for the San People: Tsodilo Hills are a sacred ancestral site of the San People. Though their ancestral connection to the region has been lost, it is believed these ancient hills were an important spiritual center for the San People. 4. Varied Landscape: Tsodilo Hills are home to an incredibly varied landscape. This unique location has tall sheer sandstone cliffs, as well as short rocky hills, and even hundreds of rock shelters. 5. Bird Sanctuary: Tsodilo Hills are home to many species of birds, some of which are migratory species with stunning seasonal plumage. The area is also home to numerous reptile and mammals, ranging from the rock monitor lizard to the majestic eland. This national monument of Botswana portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Tsodilo Hills are located in the eastern part of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana. They are a sacred site for people from the San (Bushmen) and Khoekhoe (Kxoe) tribes, who have lived in the area for thousands of years. The site contains over 4,500 rock paintings and archaeological artifacts that are believed to date back to the Stone and Iron Ages. The hills are thought to have been an important spiritual center since ancient times, and have been described as the "Louvre of the Desert". Archaeologists have found evidence of continuous human activity from the Mesolithic period as early as 10,000 BC. The rock art, which features geometric designs, shapes of animals and humans, and representations of hunting scenes, tells a fascinating story about the lives of the people who called this place home. The Tsodilo Hills were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, recognizing their cultural importance to the local peoples as well as their significance for art and archaeological research. They remain an important spiritual site to the San and Khoekhoe people, and are sometimes known as the "Mountains of the Gods". You must visit one of these historical places in Botswana on your Botswana tour

Interesting facts:

1. Tsodilo Hills is a World Heritage Site listed by UNESCO since 2001 for its exceptional universal value for its outstanding natural beauty, biodiversity, cultural importance and its spiritual significance. 2. Located in Botswana, the Tsodilo Hills are considered to be the oldest religious site in the world with over 4,500 rock art painting depicting ancient ceremonies and rituals of the San people, who are thought to have resided there for as long as 100,000 years. 3. The Tsodilo Hills are also known as ‘The Mountains of the Gods’ or ‘The Rock That Whispers’ due to their spiritual and cultural significance. They are considered sacred and believed to be a place of communication between man and the spirits. 4. The Tsodilo Hills have some of the most concentrated examples of prehistoric art ever found and today they are home to an incredible 350 sites containing over 4500 individual rock art images. 5. The Tsodilo Hills are a unique combination of landform and cultural heritage, providing an exceptional record of land use and human activity over many hundreds of thousands of years. Visit one of the famous monuments of Botswana with your friends and family.