Overview:

Oruro Historic City is an enchanting destination located in the Andean region of central Bolivia. As one of the oldest cities in Bolivia, it boasts a rich history and culture that spans centuries. As a gateway to the famed Uyuni Salt Flat, Oruro is a great place to start any journey. It also offers visitors a taste of traditional Andean life with its cobblestone streets, colonial houses, markets, churches, and small pueblos. Visitors can immerse themselves in a mix of cultures and traditions, while partaking in some of the best dancing, music, and festivities that the country has to offer. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Bolivia
Prominent Features:

1. Cerro Sombrero: Cerro Sombrero is one of the most prominent features of the Oruro Historic City. It is a mountain range that dominates the regional landscape. It is full of twisting paths and steep cliffs. 2. Plaza 10 de Noviembre: This plaza is a key point in Oruro Historic City. It has a beautiful garden with many trees and plants that showcase the region's rich flora. 3. El Calvario Church: This Neo-Baroque church is an important symbol of the Oruro Historic City. It is located in the middle of the plaza and is highly decorated inside. 4. Callejón de los Mineros: Callejón de los Mineros is a narrow street full of historical buildings. It was built in the beginning of the 20th century and it has been preserved perfectly. 5. Oruro Carnival: Last but not least, the famous Carnival of Oruro is one of the classic attractions in the city. Every year people from all over Bolivia come and celebrate this large festival. It is full of music, dancing and other festivities. This national monument of Bolivia portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Oruro, Bolivia is the traditional capital of the old Inti Suyu (Quechua Empire) located in the south-central region of the country. The city was founded in 1538 and was known as La Villa Imperial de Carlos V (The Imperial Town of Carlos V). It is one of the oldest cities in Bolivia and is known for its cultural and religious significance. The name “Oruro” is derived from the Quechua word ‘orurun’ meaning ‘holy mountain'. Historically, the city was the home of the Uru-Chipaya people and was also once an important trading center of the Aymara people. The city is home to a number of historical and religious monuments, including the famous Oruro Cathedral, the Basilica of La Virgen del Socavon, the La Recoleta Sanctuary, and the Mother of God of the Mines Monastery. Oruro is home to the famous Carnival of Bolivia, which is celebrated every year in February or March, just prior to lent. This colorful event brings together some of the most beautiful costumes and dances of the country, from traditional indigenous dances to more modern salsa-style rhythms. As part of the Carnival festivities, the Taratajiri (fireworks) are lit on the roofs of the city's churches creating a spectacular show.Today, Oruro has grown to become an important urban center in Bolivia. It is the main industrial city of the country, producing and exporting a number of products including tin, silver, and other minerals. The city also has a growing tourism sector, offering travelers a wealth of opportunities to explore its fascinating history. You must visit one of these historical places in Bolivia on your Bolivia tour

Interesting facts:

1. Oruro has been called the folklore capital of Bolivia due to its unique blend of local and colonial customs. 2. In 2001 Oruro was named a World Heritage City by UNESCO. 3. Oruro has the highest colonial-era churches per capita of any city in Bolivia. 4. Oruro is home to the world famous Carnaval de Oruro – an indigenous and religious festival celebrated annually since the colonial period. 5. Oruro hosts a variety of traditional folkloric dances including morenada, tinku, caporales, and diablada. 6. The Ischnocodia (wedding dance) is especially renowned and features couples dressed in traditional colonial clothes dancing around a fire. 7. Oruro also hosts the "Dia de la Cruz" festival, which celebrates the Catholic tradition of venerating the cross. 8. Oruro's rich mining history dates back to colonial times when it was known as an important source of silver and tin. 9. The city is still an important source of tin and zinc today, and is home to large scale copper and mercury mines. 10. Oruro is also home to the most important football team in Bolivia, Club The Strongest. Visit one of the famous monuments of Bolivia with your friends and family.