Overview:

Hippo Regius (now called Annaba) in Algeria is an ancient city on the Mediterranean Coast. It was founded in the 5th century BC, and later became an important port in the Roman Empire. Its ruins are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is renowned for its well-preserved historical buildings, temples, baths, and monuments. It is also home to some of the best-preserved mosaics in North Africa. Today, Annaba is a thriving city and a popular tourist destination. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Algeria
Prominent Features:

1. St. Augustine's Basilica: This ancient Roman Catholic basilica was built in the 5th century and is one of the largest ecclesiastical structures in the region. It has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 2. Souk des Chechias: This traditional market in the center of the city is a must-see for those interested in culture and heritage. With a variety of crafts and merchandise on sale, it’s a great spot to pick up souvenirs. 3. Hippo Regius Museum: Located in the old Medina, this museum serves as a reminder of the city's proud Roman and African heritage. It houses a variety of artifacts from the region, including sculptures, coins, pottery, and mosaics. 4. Ennour Mosque: Founded in the 10th century, this mosque is one of the oldest in North Africa. Its colorful, decorative façade is a popular tourist attraction. 5. Neo-Roman Aqueduct: Built during the 19th century, this aqueduct is a stunning example of neo-Roman architecture. It supplies the city with clean drinking water and is a popular spot for taking photos. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Algeria.

History:

Hippo Regius, known today as Annaba, was a prominent center of early Christian, Jewish, and Muslim communities in Algeria. Its name is derived from either the Latin word for "horse" or, according to legend, the ancient Greek deity Hippo, who lit a sacred fire that attracted devotees from the surrounding region. Hippo Regius was first mentioned in written records in the 3rd century BC when it was an active trading port. It became an important Roman city in the 2nd century BC when Marcus Aemilius Scaurus founded a naval base there. Hippo Regius was then raided by Queen Zenobia of Palmyra in the 3rd century AD, but was reconquered by the Roman Empire shortly thereafter. In the 5th century AD, Hippo Regius became the center of Augustine of Hippo's religious activity, which changed the history of North Africa and Europe. The city became an intellectual center and attracted famous scholars, religious officials, and philosophers from all over the Mediterranean region. In 708, Hippo Regius became part of the Umayyad Caliphate, and its population began to convert to Islam and the ruler renamed the city Annaba in honor of the Prophet Muhammad's daughter, Fatima al-Zahra. Throughout its long and varied history, Hippo Regius/Annaba has seen many rulers and ruling powers, held many different religions, and was part of both the Roman and Arab empires. Today, Annaba is an important university city and an important commercial center, and it is well-known for its diverse population and colorful history. Visit one of the famous monuments of Algeria with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Hippo Regius is an ancient city in Algeria that was founded in the 4th century BC. 2. It has a lengthy history as an important trading port for Phoenician, Roman, and Vandal cultures. 3. Some of the most remarkable ruins you can find in Hippo Regius are the royal baths from the Roman period and its 3rd-century Basilica. 4. The city was a center of Christian power and is known for hosting the famous "Council of Hippo" in 393 AD. 5. Hippo Regius is the birthplace of the famous Christian writer and theologian Augustine of Hippo. 6. The original city was destroyed in the 8th century, but many of its ruins still remain and are open to visitors today. One of the historical monuments of Algeria, it tells the story of a bygone era