Overview:

Shahr-e Gholghola is an ancient fortress located in Bamiyan Province in Afghanistan. It is believed to have been built in the 11th century by the Ghorids. The fortress is accessible via a difficult climb of around 500 metres (1,640ft). It is a much-visited archaeological site in Afghanistan and is memorable for its intricate and finely carved stonework. The ruined fortress provides a panoramic view of the valley below. The citadel walls are made from dried mud and are said to have been around 10 metres (33ft) high in its heyday. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Afghanistan
Prominent Features:

1. Shahr-e Gholghola: This impressive citadel is located in Bamiyan province in Afghanistan. It is a World Heritage site and is believed to be the only remaining walled city of the Ghaznavid Empire. It was used as a stronghold and fortress and was built in the 12th century. It is said to have once contained paved streets, lined with houses, markets and a mosque. 2. Buddhas of Bamiyan: The Buddhas of Bamiyan were two large statues that were carved into the side of a cliff face, located in the Bamiyan valley in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan. They were destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, making them one of the world’s most iconic examples of destruction of cultural heritage. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Afghanistan.

History:

The ruins of the ancient fortress of Shahr-e Gholghola are located in the Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan. It is thought to have been built in the 13th century by the Mongol leader Genghis Khan, and its primary purpose may have been to protect the region from raids by neighbouring tribes. The site of Shahr-e Gholghola was also incredibly important strategically; it was located at the entrance of the Bamyan Valley, which was a major trade route between the east and west. Some parts of Shahr-e Gholghola have been destroyed throughout the centuries, including significant damage caused by a devastating earthquake in 1999. Despite this damage, some of the grand walls remain standing, providing a glimpse into the city’s past. At the center of town, there are two earthen mounds, which are believed to have been the foundations for two of Genghis Khan’s royal palaces. There are also many other ruins around the fortress, including a mosque, baths and other buildings. The site is not particularly well-preserved, and there is no information available about how the structure was laid out. Despite this, it is still an important reminder of the complex history of the region and of Genghis Khan’s reign. Today, the site is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy exploring the ruins and imagining what life might have been like in the fortress in its heyday. Visit one of the famous monuments of Afghanistan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The ancient citadel city of Shahr-e Gholghola, known as the City of Screams, is located near Bamiyan in Afghanistan and dates back to the 12th century. 2. It was believed to have been constructed by the Mongol invader Genghis Khan and his army. 3. Legend has it that upon realizing they were about to be captured by a neighboring force, the Mongol soldiers believed that the only way to escape was to make a great noise that would drive away their enemies. 4. This battle cry became so loud that it was heard by the nearby villagers, giving rise to the city’s nickname of the City of Screams. 5. The ruins of Shahr-e Gholghola are today a popular tourist attraction and contain a variety of archaeological sites, including those from the Buddhist era. 6. The most impressive ruin is the three-storey fortress-like palace, which has a moat around it and was once the seat of power of the last Buddhist ruler in the region. One of the historical monuments of Afghanistan, it tells the story of a bygone era