What is the history of Spain?

Post ByAdequate Travel

Summary
Spain has a rich and vibrant history, dating all the way back to over 3000 years ago. From its pre-Roman roots to its modern industrial present, Spain boasts an incredible array of sites, monuments, and culture that have shaped its people, language, and society. In this article, we'll explore this rich history, from the rise and fall of major empires to the modern political and social struggles.

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The recorded history of Spain goes back to the period of ancient civilization during the Iron Age. Various Iberian cultures settled on the peninsula as early as the 8th century BC, and it would become home to various influential civilizations during the succeeding centuries. The Celtic and Iberian peoples were eventually followed by the Romans, who built settlements and further developed cities and monuments across the peninsula. The decline of the Roman Empire left Spain to the Visigoths, who had a profound influence in Spain's culture and religious identity.
The coming of the Muslim Moors in the 8th century transformed Spain into a crossroads of three cultures. In the Middle Ages, it became a prosperous, powerful kingdom, and by the 15th century, Spain had become the strongest global power in the world. Their colonial empire encompassed vast swathes of North and South America, as well as parts of Asia, Africa, and the Philippines.
The 19th and 20th centuries were turbulent for the country; a brief period of peace was followed by a civil war, fascism, and the Spanish transition to democracy in 1975. The modern Spanish state is a constitutional monarchy, and the country is a member of the EU, NATO, and the United Nations.

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