If you are looking to explore the history of Seoul through the ages there are a number of historical monuments in Seoul including the time-honored buildings, palaces, and parks where you can take a glimpse of the glorious past of Seoul. The presence of these historical monuments and museums will take you on a walk through Seoul ‘s rich history. If you are willing to have in-depth historical information about Seoul, we recommend that you take a wonderful guided tour to cover the major historical attractions. Also, check the opening and closing time for each so that you can organize your time. Make sure that you go through the complete list of important monuments in Seoul for a great trip:
List of Monuments in Seoul
1. Gyeongbokgung Palace
The Gyeongbokgung palace stands out amongst its peers because of its vivid design and architecture are built-in 1935. Even though this palace was partially destroyed in a fire, one can’t help but notice the style resemblance of the Joseon dynasty. The complex of this monument in Seoul also hosts the remarkable National Folk Museum and National Palace Museum. Visitors can experience the change of guard just like the olden times even today. Inside, there is a lot to be explored in terms of various living quarters, sculptures and architecture. The authentic Korean royal furniture and the carefully preserved objects d’art are quite noteworthy. Some of the fascinating facts about this amazing center of attraction in Seoul are that it was the first place in Korea where electric lights were installed.
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Address: 161 Sajik-ro, Sejongno, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
2. The War Memorial Of Korea
One of the darkest phases in the history of this country is extremely well documented in this museum located in the Yongsan-dong area of Seoul. The museum of the Korean War had a number of significant influences on the nation and how it is today. The museum is a huge draw for tourists on a regular basis and houses war memorabilia, military equipment, period art and exhibits. It is recommended that visitors begin their tours from the outside before heading inwards. This is because the outside of this famous monument in Seoul has a lot of fighter plane exhibits.
Address: 29 Itaewon-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, South Korea
3. Gwanghwamun Gate
The main gate for the Gyeongbukgung palace is the marvelous piece of architecture. It is made fully of granite and dates back to 1395. The literal meaning of this ancient monument in Seoul is ‘May the light of enlightenment blanket the world’. It was built during the Joseon dynasty but was later destroyed during the Japanese occupation of Korea. In 1968, the result was that the gate had to be rebuilt entirely in concrete.
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Address: 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
4. Heunginjimun
Capabilities of the Joseon dynasty and a brilliant example of the elaborate design, the Heunginjimun is a major eastern gate and one of the eight gates situated across the city. This old monument in Seoul was built as a protection to the important government facilities at Hanseongbu. A designated national treasure, this gate’s sumptuous design attracts many visitors around the year. In front of the gate, notice the Ongseong– a protective wall built. In the evening, the gate is a marvelous sight.
Address: 288 Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
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5. Myeongdong Cathedral
This prominent cathedral holds the remains of many prominent priests like Bishop Laurent Joseph Marie Imbert, and priests Peter Simon (1803-19), James (Jacques Honor Chastan, 1803-1839) and Pourthie Jean Antoine Charles (1830-1866) and four other martyrs. The steeple of the church is 45 meters in height whereas the main building, made of bricks stands at 23 meters in height. The interior of this iconic monument in Seoul is decorated intricately with religious paintings and artworks. The stained glass windows are beautifully intricate too. The Gothic architecture of the church is a treat to the eyes and makes this an interesting place to visit.
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Address: 74 Myeongdong-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
6. Seolleung
This city is not that well known for its ruins, but this park is one such location where ancient structures seem like the perfect addition to modern settings. This park is not very common among tourists situated in the Gangnam district. But for the nosy traveler, what is out of sight is rarely out of mind. It is strongly advised that you make a trip to this beautiful monument in Seoul in order to get a taste of tranquility right in the heart of the busiest section in town. As one of the graves for the Jonseong Dynasty, the park served and mostly for locals and some tourists this remains a popular place
Address: Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
7. Unhyeongung Palace
Unhyeongung Palace was used to the residence of Prince Gojong. This popular monument in Seoul may be overshadowed by the other grand palaces of Seoul but it surely has its own unique character and personality. The palace became grand in its design and architecture, the Queen Mother Jo saw to it. Under her, around the structures, four gates were made that were glammed up to look more like a palace. Once inside, visitors will be able to see various sections of the pace like the servants quarters, the women’s quarters, the main building for the wife of the royal, Irodang and the men’s quarters Norakdang. It is one of the top monuments in Seoul. Don’t forget to check out the small but interesting exhibition hall that displays fascinating memorabilia.
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Address: 464 Samil-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
8. Changdeokgung Palace
This palace has been the principal residence off many kings from the Joseon dynasty built-in 1405. At this palace, the marriage of nature and architecture is a stunning sight. Many of the buildings here are hand-painted. This most visited monument in Seoul was once burned down in 1592 when an angry mob vented its frustration over the absconding king during the Japanese invasion. During the reign of King Taejong, perhaps the most well-known part of this palace is the Huwon or secret garden that was built. It is surrounded by gorgeous trees and fountains and is absolutely heavenly in all seasons, especially autumn.
Address: 99 Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
9. Jogyesa Temple
For Zen Buddhism, Jogyesa Temple is the main temple in Korea. It holds a very important place in the religious identity of the city and the nation itself. This temple invokes peace and spirituality almost instantly surrounded by mature trees. The main building is said to be close to 500 years old. The temple has been given the status of a national treasure because of the Baeksong tree that surrounds it. The temple holds rituals and ceremonies periodically and is an active religious place. It is considered in one of the religious monuments in Seoul. It is particularly beautiful in the evening when it is illuminated by lamps by the monks. Outside, there are shops selling Buddhist trinkets.
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Address: 55 Ujeongguk-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
10. Gwanghwamun
This is one of the main gates of the Gyeongbokgung Palace. One of the most important pieces of architecture in Seoul, this gate is a constant reminder to some of the most illustrious phases of the history of the city. This gate has seen its fair share of mismanagement and disrepair built during the Jonseon Dynasty. The government undertook restorations of this most famous monument in Seoul in 2010 after which it has been restored to its former glory
Address: 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
11. Jongmyo Shrine
Dedicated to the memorial ceremonies of the royals from the Joseon dynasty, this is a very sacred shrine. This memorial service is called JongmyoJaerye because of the oldest complete ceremonial service in the world it has been designated as UNESCO World Heritage. In the old times, during the twelfth lunar month of the year, this ceremony was held at the change of seasons. Currently, on the first Sunday of May, this ceremony is re-enacted. Dating back to hundreds of years, it’s truly a sight to reckon with music and rituals. It is now known as one of the most important monuments in Seoul.
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Address: 157 Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, South Korea
12. Deoksugung Palace
Traditional Korean design interspersed with a modern touch, the Deoksugung Palace is quite a unique palace amongst the ‘Five Grand palaces’ of Joseon dynasty. This structure was not originally meant to be a royal residence but as fate and luck would have it, many palaces were heavily damaged during the Imjin War of 1592. This was chosen as a temporary residence for then king Seonjo. But it was during the time of Emperor Gojong that this palace saw its true glory days. The change of guards, an activity not to be missed, starts from the Daehanmun Gate. This most visited monument in Seoul has been used for stately affairs and coronation of the kings and is the main hall of the palace
Address: 99 Sejong-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
So far we have discussed the best monuments in Seoul, which contains the proper information regarding all the So far we have discussed the best monuments in Seoul, which contains the proper information regarding all the top monuments in Seoul. I hope you might have loved reading this article and if you love to know more about Seoul then kindly head to our other articles as well which will help you to get knowledge about Seoul.
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