The largest number of historical and architectural monuments is concentrated in the capital of Dominica, the city of Roseau. The monuments in Dominica are worth visiting. Founded at the times of colonization, Roseau is witness to the whole modern history of the island, associated with the European invaders, slavery and the struggle for independence. Though Dominica has been inhabited long enough, most of the objects of the Museum of History are associated with the period of struggle between England and France in the Caribbean. Among many others, this small patch of land has become their arena and important monuments in Dominica become center of attractions. The variety of exhibits will allow learning a lot about how the modern culture of Dominica was formed. A small number of surviving Aboriginal artifacts are also represented here in the form of historical monuments in Dominica:
List of Monuments of Dominica
1. Catholic Cathedral
The Catholic Cathedral is a living witness to the dominion of the French on Dominica and one of the popular monuments in Dominica. Constructed almost three centuries ago, it still impresses with the beauty of the decoration and the elegance of the forms. Interestingly, the cult building was entirely constructed from the stone, brought from neighbouring islands. The British, who owned Dominica after the French, did not destroy the cathedral but built their own, now known as the Anglican Church of Roseau. The small size, laconicism, and simplicity show very vividly the difference between Catholic and Protestant architecture.
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Address: Roseau, Dominica
2. Roseau Botanical Garden
Another important part of the heritage of European colonists is the Roseau botanical garden. Opened in the late 19th century, it still boasts a large collection of local flora. This unique monument in Dominica is divided into two parts, and only one of them is opened to the public. In the other one, they grow trees for economic purposes. Also, there are quite rare species of parrots – Jaco and Sisserou. Despite the fact that in the 20th century the natural disasters caused serious damage to the garden several times, it is still a must for all nature admirers.
Address: Roseau, Dominica
3. Carnegie Science Library
The Carnegie Science Library is one of the largest buildings in the entire Caribbean. The works of famous world scientists are collected in the building, outwardly resembling a regular cube. Part of the books was given by the US, part – by a variety of international funds. Today this national monument in Dominica is open to any foreigner, who wants to expand his horizons. If you are interested in military engineering, then take a look at the Cabrits National Park. Fort Shirley, one of the central locations for the deployment of British soldiers in Dominica, is located on its territory. It was named in honour of the island’s governor, Thomas Shirley, under whose leadership the building was constructed in the 18th century, during the war with France. To date, the fort is partially destroyed but is still of great interest for both historians and travellers.
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Address: Roseau, Dominica
4. Territory of the Caribbean
The “Territory of the Caribbean”, the only remaining aboriginals’ territory on the islands of the Caribbean, is the real gem of Dominica. As they call themselves, ‘Cabrits’ still, like hundreds of years ago, catch fish here, hollow out canoes, carve statues, weave baskets, prepare their national dishes and celebrate religious and social holidays. Anyone can enter their territory. You can visit this beautiful monument in Dominica, several or all the villages in this area, talk with the locals and observe their life. If you want, you can watch a theatrical performance about the history of Dominica in Kalinago Barana Aute or buy some of the products of the local craftsmen.
Address: Roseau, Dominica
5. Mount Pelee Volcano
Streams of hot gas and ash during the eruption were so strong that they reached the city in less than a minute. It was completely destroyed. It is one of the best monuments in Dominica. None of the local residents and refugees could survive. Recent geological formations that have occurred on the island are linked to the volcanic activity of 1929 – 1932’s when the volcano got a new dome. The massive eruption caused underwater geological changes that were found only during the detailed investigation.
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Address: Soufriere, Dominica
6. Boiling Lake
Boiling Lake is one of the most popular attractions and one of the natural monuments in Dominica. This eerie-looking pool of bubbling, three-hour hike through thick forest, gray-green water lies at the end of a strenuous. But it’s worth visiting. The world’s second largest, Geologists believe the 63-meter-wide actively boiling lake and it is a flooded fumarole, a crack in the earth allowing hot gases to vent from the molten lava below. At the edge of the lake ranges from 82-92°C, the temperature and is at boiling point in the center. After rain, it becomes muddy and the trail becomes slick . Guides are highly recommended to visit it in the rainy season.
Address: N/A
7. Victoria Falls
The Victoria Waterfall, in Morne Trois Pitons National Park, and one of the most impressive and photogenic waterfalls on the island. It is formed by the White River cascading over a cliff into a warm pool below. Because of minerals the water looks milky-white color. A 40-minute hike involves river crossings and boulder scrambling, so wear water shoes with good grip as the. Apart from these beautiful falls and the river itself are worth seeing. At the end with a dip in the warm pool, you can relax. As part of the trail was washed away by Tropical Storm Erika in 2015, guides are strongly recommended for visiting this most visited monument in Dominica.
Address: Roseau, Dominica
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