1. Plan your journey

Before starting your trip, identify the specific locations you want to visit in Seoul and determine the nearest subway stations or bus stops. Utilize online platforms like the Seoul Metropolitan Government's official website or mobile applications such as Seoul Subway or Naver Maps to plan your route.

2. Seoul Subway System

- Purchase a T-money card: The T-money card is a rechargeable transportation card that can be used for subway fares, buses, and even taxis. It can be bought at convenience stores or subway stations.

- Identify the subway line: Seoul has 21 subway lines, each identified by a specific color and number. Check the map or digital signage at the station to locate the line corresponding to your destination.

- Board the subway: Access the subway platform by tapping your T-money card on the turnstile sensor. Wait for the train, and be mindful of the designated line and direction before boarding.

- Exit the subway: Pay attention to the station announcements or digital displays to know when you've reached your destination. Follow the signs towards your desired exit, which typically correspond to nearby landmarks or streets.

3. Bus System

- Bus types: Seoul has various types of buses, including local buses (color-coded blue and green) and express buses (color-coded red and yellow). Determine the appropriate bus type for your journey.

- Bus stops: Locate the nearest bus stop using street signs, maps, or mobile apps. Bus stops are usually equipped with electronic display boards indicating the next bus, as well as route maps and timetables.

- Waiting for the bus: Once at the bus stop, check the electronic display board for the approaching bus number and destination. Raise your hand to signal the driver if necessary.

- Paying the fare: When boarding the bus, either insert your T-money card into the card reader or pay with cash. Make sure to have the exact fare ready, as drivers often don't provide change.

- Requesting a stop: Press the stop button in advance or pull the cord to signal the driver that you want to get off at the next stop. Exit through the rear door.

4. Other Transportation Options

If you prefer exploring other means of public transportation in Seoul, consider the following:

- Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Seoul. You can hail them on the street or find them at designated taxi stands. Most taxi drivers do not speak English, so it's helpful to have your destination written down in Korean or use a translation app.

- Bicycle rental: Seoul provides a bike-sharing service called Ttareungi. You can rent bicycles from various stations throughout the city and return them to any station after use.