History:

is a New Kingdom Egyptian temple located in Edfu, on the west bank of the Nile river. It was dedicated to the god Thoth, and is considered to be the second-best-preserved temple in Egypt, next to the Temple of Karnak. The Temple of Edfu was likely built between 237 and 57 BCE by the Ptolemaic dynasty, after the earlier Egyptian temples had been destroyed by the Romans. It is believed to have been built to replace an older temple which was dedicated to Horus, the falcon god. The facade of the temple is ornately decorated with scenes depicting the original temple’s establishment, as well as several visual representations of the god Thoth, including his sacred ibis headdress. Inside the temple are a series of dark and mysterious chambers, with well-carved and brightly painted walls and ceilings. In each chamber, the Sun’s rays penetrate a narrow shaft that passes through a small opening. This helps to create a magical ambiance in the temple, as the bright sunlight illuminates the mysterious carvings and paintings inside the temple’s walls. Visitors to the temple often refer to it as a place of great serenity and contemplation. It is one of the best temple in Egypt which you must visit.

Facts:

1. The Temple of Edfu stands as one of the most complete and well preserved Ancient Egyptian Temples. 2. It is located on the west bank of the Nile River in the city of Edfu, approximately halfway between Luxor and Aswan. 3. The temple was built in honor of the God Horus, but is also associated with the creation mythology of the sun God Ra, and the Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic dynasty. 4. The foundation of the temple was laid by the Ptolemaic Pharaoh Ptolemy III in 237 BCE and it was completed in 57 BCE by Ptolemy XII. 5. It is the best preserved temple of the ancient world, and features two distinct pylons, an inner court, a hypostyle hall, and temple hall, all of which are exquisitely decorated with colorful reliefs depicting Pharaohs and gods. 6. One of the unique aspects of the temple of Edfu is the structure of its chapels. Unlike other temples, it has two separate chapels dedicated to the gods Horus and Thoth. 7. The Chapel of Horus contains a small statue of Horus, the falcon god, which was brought from Upper (southern) Egypt and indicates the connection between Edfu and other very ancient sites. 8. The Temple of Thoth, which is located beside the Chapel of Horus, is thought to be the oldest surviving structure in the complex. It is dedicated to the god Thoth, who was the god of wisdom and magic in the Ancient Egyptian pantheon. 9. The Temple of Thoth is also very unique due to its architecture. It consists of a series of chapels, each of them dedicated to a different aspect of Thoth's powers. 10. The Temple of Thoth was originally built to be a place of worship, but over the centuries it has also served as a center for medical education and research as well as a library for manuscripts related to ancient medicine and magic. Here are some facts about the Egypt temple.These facts will help you understand why it is oldest temple list of the best temples in Egypt

Worship Method:

The worship method of the Temple of Thoth at Edfu on the east bank of Egypt involved a daily routine of temple rituals, processions, and rituals that were executed in honor of the gods and goddesses associated with the temple. It was also a sacred space that allowed for the priests and devotees of the god Thoth to come and take part in rituals with offerings to the gods. The various rituals included chanting of hymns, burning incense, sacrificing animals, and exchanging gifts with pilgrims and visitors. A daily procession would take place in the temple, with priests carrying models of the gods to give them offerings and perform rites in their honor. Offerings were also made to the temple gods during the Festival of Khoiak, which could include grain and water, fruit, perfume, and libations. Other ritual activities included pastoral rites, rituals for cleansing and healing, secret and magical ceremonies, rituals honoring the dead, as well as festivals and ceremonies for festivals such as the Festival of Navigium Isidis, which celebrated Thoth’s role as a god of navigation. The temple itself was considered an embodiment of divine power, housing two statues of Thoth and several other divine figures and deities including Osiris, Isis, Horus, Hathor, and Bastet. This most visited temple in Egypt

Opening Timing:

The Temple of Thoth at Edfu East Bank in Egypt is open every day from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. top temples in Egypt

How to reach:

From nearby locations such as Luxor, the Temple of Thoth can be easily reached via car, taxi, or tour bus. From Cairo, the temple can be reached via a seven and a half hour drive or by taking a short flight to Luxor. Once in Luxor, visitors can arrange for transportation to the East Bank of Edfu where the Temple is located. For independent travelers, many tour companies in Cairo and Luxor offer organized day trips or multi-day tours that include the Temple of Thoth. famous temples in Egypt