Overview:

is an extensive network of Inca road, construction and settlements that span an area of 30,000 km2 in the Andes Mountains of Peru. The network was used to facilitate the enormous Inca system of communication, commerce and transportation. It was built and used during the reign of the Inca Empire, which lasted from the early 13th century until it was conquered by the Spaniards in the 1532. The site is part of the Inca Trail and connects some of the most important cities of the Incas, like Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire, and Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas. The remains of the Qhapaq Ñan are more than just ruins of an ancient civilization - they also help us to understand how the Incas managed to create such an impressive and far-reaching system of infrastructure. Many of the sites contain a wealth of cultural information, such as the remains of Inca structures, agricultural sites, irrigation systems, and art. The Qhapaq Ñan was declared an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, which is an important recognition of this impressive cultural legacy. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

1. Qhapaq Ñan is a network of pathways in the western part of South America that was developed by the Inka Empire (circa 13th-16th centuries AD). 2. The vast road system connected the ancient highland capital of Cuzco with many areas of the Inca Empire, establishing a network of communication and exchange that still remains today. 3. The Ayacucho section of the archaeological site encompasses over 1,480 km of the Qhapaq Ñan’s original route, and includes 3000 archaeological sites that are located in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile and Argentina. 4. This section is divided into three parts – the Chinchaysuyo (north), the Kuntisuyo (south) and the Antisuyo (east). 5. This section follows the longest section of the Qhapaq Ñan, from the high mountain routes in the Andes to the jungle lowlands in Amazonia. 6. It consists of routes, settlements, terraces, irrigation systems, food storage structures, temporary camps and bridge crossings, all of which illustrate the high level of engineering developed by the Inca Empire. 7. Not only were these places important for trade and communication, but they played a significant role in providing Inca society with food security and political control. 8. The site has an excellent conservation record due to a strong local community effort and a proactive commitment to sustainability. 9. The site has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding achievements in technical and social organization. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

The Qhapaq Ñan Archaeological Site in Ayacucho is a part of a system of Inca roads that linked the ancient Inca civilization, and extended over 40,000 kilometers throughout the South American continent. It was built by the Inca Empire to facilitate communication, transport and trade. The road also served to link the most remote Inca settlements, and strengthened the control of the Inca Empire over its people. The archaeological site of Qhapaq Ñan is one of the most important Inca sites in Peru. It was constructed by the Inca Empire to facilitate communication, transport and trade. The site is made up of several structures, including the platforms used for storage for goods and food, and a system of terraces used for agricultural production, such as irrigated and terraced fields, and other installations necessary for the exploitation of these resources. The main structures of the site are two intersecting plazas, which served as a place of religious and social gathering, and a complex of different types of buildings, including sacred sites, military buildings, and workshops. The main building is the “Kallanka”, a large ceremonial hall with unique architecture. Qhapaq Ñan is a historical treasure of Peru, and is part of a vast network of pathways and buildings used by the Inca Empire to expand its territory and unite its people in the 16th century. It has been included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2014, as part of the Trans-Oceanic Networks in the Strait of Magellan. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Qhapaq Ñan is the collective name of prestigious Andean roads built by the Incas using advanced engineering techniques. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014 in recognition of its importance in the Inca Empire and its cultural and natural values. 2. The roads connected the Inca capital of Cusco to different parts of the empire, from Ecuador through Colombia, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. It was also used by traders, pilgrims, and soldiers for military campaigns. 3. The region of Ayacucho, where Qhapaq Ñan is located, is home to a number of archaeological sites related to the Inca culture.Notable historical sites and ruins include the remaining Inca walls of Vile, the Colonial Church of San Cristobal, and the archaeological site of Sacaca. 4. Qhapaq Ñan covers an area of ​​2,300 km in Ayacucho, forming a network of roads and communication between the twelve provinces of the region. 5. The road is easily accessible from the city of Ayacucho, where visitors can visit the trail’s winding paths, archaeological sites, and admire spectacular views across the high Andean mountains. 6. Qhapaq Ñan provides an insight into the Incan lifestyle with archaeological remains and impressive viewpoints. It is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a variety of activities such as walking, hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era