Overview:

Hani Terrace is located in the terraced fields between Yuanyang and Honghe Prefectures in Yunnan, China, and is one of the most famous rice terraces in the world. The terraces are located in the Ailao Mountains and were constructed by a highly organized Hani people some 1,300 years ago. The terraces comprise mainly a stepped-pyramid-like structure which, due to its remote location, its ingenious construction, and excellent preservation, is classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Although the terraces cover a large area, the central area is around 22 miles (35 kilometers) from north to south and 18 miles (30 kilometers) from east to west. The Hani nation is one of the 56 minorities officially recognized by the Chinese government and is made up of various ethnic groups such as the Hani, Yi, Miao and Lahu living in this beautiful part of China. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in China
Prominent Features:

1. Rice Terraces: The Hani Terraces in Yunnan are ancient rice terraces built by the Hani people. These terraces cover over 66 square kilometers of land and are the most impressive terraces in China, as well as a World Heritage Site. They provide a unique agricultural system for the region, acting as a natural irrigation system that has been in use for hundreds of years. 2. Ancient Tradition and Culture: The Hani Rice Terraces are home to a unique combination of ancient tradition and culture. The ancient Hani people developed an intricate system of terraced farmlands that were so effective they have remained in use over a thousand years. Moreover, in the villages in the area, unique customs and religious practices are still practiced today. 3. Natural Diversity: The terraces are home to an abundance of natural diversity. Many species of birds, animals and plants call the terraces home. The region has many unique species of flora and fauna, providing a stunning backdrop to the terraces. 4. Dramatic Landscape: The Hani Rice Terraces are set along dramatic as well as varied landscapes. From cascading waterfalls to steep cliffs and lush valleys, the unique topography of the area highlights the beauty of the terraces. 5. Tourist Attraction: The terraces are a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world. Visitors are able to get a unique insight into the lifestyles and traditions of the Hani people, as well as the stunning landscape of Yunnan Province. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in China.

History:

The Hani Terraces of Yunnan are an ancient system of terraces created by the Hani people of China to support their agricultural activities. The Hani people have had a long and successful history in the Yunnan province of China as one of the various ethnic minorities who make up the complex cultural landscape of the region. The terraces are believed to have been built between the 7th and 10th century as part of the extensive works of land reclamation. The terraces were built to increase the amount of arable land available to the Hani people and mitigate the rugged terrains of the mountain regions. The terraces are constructed from stone, wood, and soil and are often interlaced with canals, fields, and sluices to manage the irrigation of the land and water supply to the crops. The Hani Terraces have been an important subsistence system for the Hani people for centuries and continue to be utilized to this day. They are a prime example of the success of traditional agricultural techniques and serve as an important link between the past and present. The Hani Terraces have been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, recognizing the importance of the architectural structures and the traditions of the Hani people. Visit one of the famous monuments of China with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Hani Terraces are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, first inscribed in 2013 for their outstanding universal value and living cultural traditions. 2. The terrace system is thought to have been first built over 1300 years ago and has since been maintained by the local Hani people. 3. The Hani rice terraces, covering 16,603 hectares, are located on the centifugal slopes of the Ailao mountains in Southern Yunnan. 4. The terrace system is the largest and highest in elevation, extending from 6km above sea level all the way down to 260m. 5. The remarkable engineering skills of the local Hani people have been critical in constructing, maintaining and cultivating these terraces, which include artificial canals and water systems. 6. Due to the complexity of the irrigation system, most of the Hani Terraces are still fully functioning today and contribute to the local communal life despite modernisation in the nearby city. One of the historical monuments of China, it tells the story of a bygone era