Overview:

Alexandria Library (Bibliotheca Alexandrina) is an ancient library in Alexandria, Egypt, and is one of the most important libraries in the world. Built in the third century BC, the library contained works from various ancient authors and civilizations, including ancient Greek, Latin, Persian, and Arabic texts. After centuries of neglect, the library was reopened in 2002 with the aid of UNESCO. Today, it contains a wealth of books, manuscripts, and other cultural and scientific treasures from around the world. It also serves as a center for cultural exchange, with exhibitions, conferences, seminars, and other educational activities. The library also offers a wide range of services, including book lending, research facilities, and various other programs. It is an essential center for the preservation and sharing of knowledge, and its doors are open to all. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. Great Library of Alexandria: Also known as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, this was the large library and research center at Alexandria which was established during the 3rd century BC. The structure was destroyed and rebuilt several times. 2. The Iron Gate: The large iron-clad gate was used to help protect the library during its heyday. 3. Garden Of Euphorbus: Located in the grounds of Alexandria library, this was a plant and flower garden, created in the 2nd century BC. 4. The Mouseion: This was a temple dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of art and sciences. 5. Reading Rooms: A number of reading rooms were available for scholars in the library, which had a seating capacity of around 500 people. 6. Lecture Halls: In addition to reading rooms, Alexandria Library also housed several lecture halls, which could accommodate up to 1000 students. 7. Library Of Dreams: The Library of Dreams was a special section dedicated to the study of dreams and their interpretations. 8. Computations: Mathematics and astronomy were among the disciplines studied at the library and scholars made complex calculations and predictions. 9. Adaptive Room: Alexandria Library also housed an Adaptive Room which helped scholars to use modern computer technology to study ancient texts. 10. Manuscripts: The library housed one of the most extensive collections of ancient manuscripts in the world. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Library of Alexandria, located in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the most famous libraries of the ancient world. It was first developed by Ptolemy I in the 3rd century BCE and was later destroyed by fire in the 3rd century CE when the city was sacked by Roman forces. The library contained an estimated 750,000 scrolls of literary works, religious texts, philosophical works, and scientific texts from Egypt, Greece, and Mesopotamia. There were also several lecture rooms and a library space of 40,000 sq meters in size. The Library of Alexandria was a place of great learning, with numerous scholars from all over the world coming through its doors. Its scholars were among the first to develop concepts of physics, medicine, geometry, astronomy, and geography. It is said to have been the birthplace of the scientific method. The most famous librarian of the library was Callimachus of Cyrene, who wrote a guide to the library known as Pinakes. The library was unfortunately destroyed before his work could be fully completed. The Library of Alexandria is remembered for hundreds of years and remains an icon in literature, science, and education. It was lost to history but its legacy has lived on in the work of countless scholars who built upon the work done at the ancient library. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The ancient Library of Alexandria was founded by Ptolemy I Soter in 287 BCE to be “a place of healing”, but it is now commonly known as one of the greatest libraries of the ancient world. 2. It is estimated that at its peak, the library contained around 700,000 scrolls written in Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, and other languages. 3. The Library of Alexandria once owned the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 4. The library was an important site for educational and cultural research and was believed to house artifacts from the works of Homer, Euripides, Hesiod, and others. 5. The Library of Alexandria housing the largest collection of papyrus scrolls, which the scholars of the period considered to be invaluable resources. 6. The first director of the library was the famous Greek scholar, Demetrius of Phaleron. 7. The Library of Alexandria was destroyed in a series of fires, the exact cause of which is still debated. 8. The destruction of the library has often been attributed to Julius Caesar, who likely set fire to many ships in his siege of Alexandria in 48 BCE. 9. However, some modern historians have argued that the destruction of the library was a result of an invasion by Christians in 642 CE. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era