Overview:

Pinacoteca Vaticana (Vatican Pinacoteca) is an art museum located in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City. It displays some of the most important masterpieces by famous artists from the Renaissance and Baroque eras. It has been open to the public since 1933 and exhibits works of art from some of the most renowned Italian artists of the time, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Caravaggio, and Guercino. The gallery is open daily from 9:00am to 6:00pm and requires a fee for entry. It contains more than 500 works of art and the permanent collection is often supplemented with temporary exhibitions. Pinacoteca Vaticana is one of the most important galleries in the world and is visited by millions of people each year. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Vatican-City
Prominent Features:

1. The Sistine Chapel: This famous chapel features Michelangelo’s renowned ceiling and Last Judgment frescoes. It is also renowned for its elaborate and detailed interior design, especially its Renaissance frescoes and papal tombs. 2. Pinacoteca Vaticana: This is the Vatican art gallery, containing over 4,000 works from some of the Renaissance masters, including Giotto, Raphael, and Caravaggio. 3. Laocoon and His Sons: Located within the Pinacoteca Vaticana, this is ancient sculpted masterpiece from the Hellenistic Age. 4. The Niccoline Chapel: Built between 1350 and 1351, this chapel contains important frescoes and stained glass designed by Giotto, among others. 5. The Raphael Rooms: Located within the Apostolic Palace, these four rooms were frescoed between 1508 and 1517 by Raphael, master of the High Renaissance. 6. The Stanza della Segnatura: Renowned as one of Raphael’s masterpieces, this hall is decorated with frescoes depicting classical themes from mythology and theology. 7. The Congregation of the Inquisition Hall: Located in the Pontifical Palace, this room was used by the Catholic Church to judge converted Jews and examine heretics. This national monument of Vatican-City portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Pinacoteca Vaticana, or Vatican Picture Gallery, is a museum housed within the Vatican Museums complex, located in Vatican City. It was founded by Pope Pius XI in 1932. The museum houses a collection of masterpieces from the 13th-18th centuries, covering a variety of subjects from Italian, German, Flemish, French and Spanish painting. It is generally considered to be one of the world's greatest collections of old master paintings. The museum’s artworks are divided into eight sections or ‘rooms’. Room I includes Italian painters from Giotto to Albrecht Dürer. Room II includes painting from the Renaissance period. Room III contains pieces from the High Renaissance and Mannerism. Room IV has 17th and 18th-century paintings and sculptures. Room V holds works from various Italian masters from the 17th and 18th centuries. Room VI contains some works from the Florentine School of painting.Room VII houses paintings from the Bolognese and Emilian schools, and Room VIII is dedicated to 19th-century religious works. In addition to the permanent collection, the museum also displays temporally exhibits as well. Past exhibitions have focused on various topics including Fra Angelico, Caravaggio, and archeological paintings from Pompeii. The museum also hosts educational activities and tours in multiple languages. The Pinacoteca Vaticana attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors every year, making it one of the most popular attractions in Vatican City. You must visit one of these historical places in Vatican-City on your Vatican-City tour

Interesting facts:

1. The Pinacoteca Vaticana is the main art gallery of Vatican City, located in the Vatican Museums. 2. It was founded in 1842 by Pope Gregory XVI, as a museum to store the art pieces originally intended for the Lateran Palace. 3. The Pinacoteca Vaticana houses 1,400 artworks from the period of Early Christian art to the modern era. 4. It is one of the most important collections of art in the world, and can be compared in scope to the Louvre in Paris or the Prado in Madrid. 5. The Pinacoteca Vaticana was the first museum in the world to be completely illuminated by artificial light. 6. Among its most famous works are the frescoed ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo and the Transfiguration by Raphael. 7. It also houses works by artists such as Caravaggio, da Vinci and Bellini. 8. The Pinacoteca Vaticana is an integral part of the Vatican Museums and is open to the public every day (except Sunday). Visit one of the famous monuments of Vatican-City with your friends and family.