Overview:

： Yin Xu is an archaeological site located near Anyang County in Henan Province, China. Yin Xu is one of the four most important ancient sites in China, along with the ruins of Erlitou, Li Wangcheng, and Lantian. It is also one of the two main sites in the ancient Shang Dynasty city of Yin. The ruins of Yin Xu are located in the lower plain of the Yellow River, on the east bank of the Xiao River, a tributary of the Yellow River. Established around 1300 BC, Yin Xu covers 2,000 acres and features well preserved walls, city ruins, palace ruins, tombs, and other archaeological artifacts. The ruins of Yin Xu are composed of three districts: the Shang City Gate, the City Commune, and the Palace region. The 11th Century BC Shang Dynasty city gate, which is the entrance to the city, was discovered in 1989. The ruins of Yin Xu provide important information about the Kung Fu culture, which was the state religion in the Shang Dynasty period, and how Shang society was organized. The archaeological excavations at the Shang Dynasty city of Yin Xu began in 1928, but some of the remains are still unexplored. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in China
Prominent Features:

, one of the most prominent features of Yin Xu is the ancient city walls from the Warring States period. The walls consist of three concentric circles and eight ramparts with a total length of 3.6 kilometers. It is one of the few well-preserved ancient cities in China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city walls are surrounded by a moat and bordered by numerous memorial archways, archaeological sites, and historically significant locations. Inside the city walls, visitors will find numerous ancient structures such as the graves of kings, a royal palace, and a recently rediscovered ghost city. A visit to Yin Xu is an opportunity to explore China’s ancient past and appreciate its resurgence. It is the birthplace of one of China’s most renowned generals, Sun Bin, and provides insight into Chinese mythology and folklore. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in China.

History:

The ruins of Yin Xu are located in Yinxu, Anyang City, in the province of Henan. Yin Xu is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Chinese history, and is considered one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Occupied by people of the Shang dynasty between 1324-1046 BCE, Yin Xu is the first site linked to a historic dynasty. Inscribed turtle shells and bone records uncovered in the Yinxu ruins has enabled modern historians and archaeologists to reconstruct and understand the development of Chinese writing. The site was discovered in 1899 by local farmers when they were digging deep wells. It wasn't until 1928 when excavations began and the large scale of the ruins was first realized. Excavations have revealed various sites including palaces, temples, tombs, and workshops. The palace found in Yinxu was an important private residence of the royal family and the ruins of the temple were dedicated to various gods of the time. The archaeological discoveries of the Yinxu site have helped guide research in areas of ancient Chinese history and has helped paint a picture of the Shang culture. Artifacts showing divine worship and ancestor veneration has informed historians as to the religious beliefs of the Shang people who built Yinxu. The discovery of the Yinxu ruins has also helped scholars learn more about bronze casting, something that was essential to the Shang civilization. It has also helped to further our understanding of writing systems and early medical knowledge during this period. The Yinxu ruins are one of the most important archaeological sites in China, marking the beginning of Chinese civilization and the development of the Chinese writing system. It is now a cultural relic of both national and international significance and is open to tourists for further exploration and study. Visit one of the famous monuments of China with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Yin Xu is one of the earliest Chinese cities and served as the capital of the Shang Dynasty from around 1300 BC to 1046 BC. 2. Yin Xu is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. 3. It is also one of the most important ancient Bronze Age cities, being the source of over 1000 oracle bones that are used to determine the Chinese dynasties of antiquity. 4. Yin Xu is the location of many important ancient artifacts, including several ancient tombs, the largest being the Dingling tomb, which dates to 1043 BC. 5. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was granted the title of “National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit” in 1961. 6. The city was originally constructed using rammed earth walls, but has since been rebuilt and modernised. 7. Yin Xu is home to the famous Anyang Academy, which serves as a museum and research centre for Chinese oracle bone inscriptions. 8. Yin Xu is home to many significant temples, such as the Wenmosi Temple, the Chu xiao Temple, and the Xuanzhou Temple. One of the historical monuments of China, it tells the story of a bygone era