Overview:

Teotihuacan is an ancient pre-Columbian city located in central Mexico. It is one of the largest known cities of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, or Mesoamerican civilization. Teotihuacan is widely believed to have been the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas and it was likely the first one to reach a population of over 150,000 people. The city was founded around 200 BC and flourished until its decline around 650 AD. The city was built upon a series of stepped pyramids that were surrounded by a large walled compound. Within the city lies an enormous plaza known as the Great Plaza, which is surrounded by the Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon, and the Temple of the Feathered Serpent. Teotihuacan was the political, economic, and religious center of the region at the time and is considered to be one of the most important and influential cities of pre-Columbian America. Today, Teotihuacan is a popular tourist destination and archaeological site. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Mexico
Prominent Features:

1. Pyramid of the Sun: One of the largest structures in the ancient city, the Pyramid of the Sun is the third largest pyramid in the world. It was likely built around 100 CE and is about 75 meters (250ft) in height. 2. Pyramid of the Moon: This 48-meter high pyramid is just north of the Pyramid of the Sun and also dates from around 100 CE. 3. Avenue of the Dead: This long avenue stretches across the city center, connecting the Pyramid of the Sun with the Ciudadela complex. 4. Temple of Quetzalcoatl: Located at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead, this temple is dedicated to the god of wind, Quetzalcoatl, and the feathered serpent. 5. Ciudadela: A large complex at the opposite end of the Avenue of the Dead from the Pyramid of the Sun, the Ciudadela likely served as a palace for the rulers of Teotihuacan. 6. Murals and Stucco Figures: There are many famous murals, stucco figures, and other wall paintings and carvings around the site. These include the two pairs of feathered serpents flanking the entryway to the Temple of Quetzalcoatl. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Mexico.

History:

The city of Teotihuacán, located in the Central Valley of Mexico, is one of the most important and mysterious archaeological sites in the New World. Its ancient inhabitants built some of the largest structures ever created in the Americas, making it one of the largest cities of its time. Its original name remains unknown, as its founders were pre-Hispanic civilizations that left no written accounts of their history. The city of Teotihuacán was founded around 100 BCE and is believed to have reached its peak in between 150 and 450 CE. It was a major hub of Mesoamerican culture and trade. At its peak, it was occupied by as many as 200,000 people, and its vast marketplaces attracted visitors from all over Mesoamerica. Its ruler is thought to have belonged to the powerful Tlatoani dynasty. At the heart of Teotihuacán lies the immense Pyramid of the Sun, one of the largest structures of its kind in the world. The Pyramid has never been fully excavated, but its base is an impressive 250 feet wide, and experts estimate that it could have been nearly 230 feet tall. Around the pyramid are several other structures, including the Avenue of the Dead and the Temple of the Feathered Serpent. Together, these were believed to have been used for religious ceremonies and to mark astronomical events such as solstices and eclipses. The city began to decline in the 8th century, and by the 1200s, it was nearly abandoned. Its cause is a mystery, as no written records from that time have survived. In the 16th century, the Aztecs visited the ruins and gave them the name Teotihuacán, which means “the place where men become gods.” This is still the name by which the city is best known today. Visit one of the famous monuments of Mexico with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Teotihuacan is the most visit archaeological site in Mexico, with over 4 million visitors per year. 2. This ancient city was said to have been built by giant serpents who came from the underworld. 3. Teotihuacan is older than the classic Maya civilization and is one of the largest and oldest urban centers in the Americas. 4. The city was home to between 100,000 and 200,000 people at its peak population in 500 CE. 5. This ancient city included a complex pyramid structure and a variety of temples, palaces and residential complexes. 6. Some parts of Teotihuacan show evidence of astronomical alignments and are thought to have been within range of celestial events such as the passing of planets or the rise of comets. 7. Many of the city's structures were painted with bright hues of blue, yellow, and red. 8. Burials and offerings of objects made of gold, shell, ceramic and obsidian, as well as food and other materials, were found in many areas of the city. 9. The most famous building is the Pyramid of the Sun, the largest structure in Teotihuacan, reaching a height of 72 meters. 10. Teotihuacan is known as "The City of the Gods" as it was home to many deities and religious ceremonies that were held across the city. One of the historical monuments of Mexico, it tells the story of a bygone era