Overview:

is the fourth and last pyramid to be discovered at Giza. It is located just south-west of the Great Sphinx. Much of the outer casing has been worn away by the passage of time. The pyramid is easily distinguished by the fact that the top portion is truncated or cut off. The inner chamber is small and the burial chamber is located beneath the pyramid. It is believed to have been built around 2500 BC and is likely the resting place of Meresankh IV, the daughter of Pharaoh Khafre. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Meresankh IV Pyramid at Giza is a prominent feature of the ancient site, and is believed to have been built for a daughter of Pharaoh Khafre. The pyramid is located in the northeastern corner of the Giza Plateau, near the mastaba of Khufu. It is one of the smaller pyramids on the site, measuring about 24.6 meters across on each side, and 28.3 meters high. The pyramid itself is made of limestone blocks and is topped by a small chapel. The pyramid has an entranceway on the south side, and the interior contains five chambers and a small dome. Inside of the pyramid are numerous hieroglyphs and reliefs of Khafre and his daughter Meresankh IV. The chapel at the top is surrounded by a low wall and contains reliefs of Meresankh IV and the gods Isis and Horus. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Meresankh IV, located at Giza in Egypt, is a funerary monument of an important woman of the 4th Dynasty. The pyramid was built for Khafre's daughter, Meresankh IV, who was the mother of the Pharaoh Menkaure. The pyramid measures 54 meters (177 feet) high and has a 230 meter (750 feet) base. It is one of the smallest pyramids in the Giza necropolis and is not well-preserved due to its age and lack of construction materials in the region. The pyramid was originally composed of a core of mud-bricks, but underwent a transformation into a limestone pyramid in the Late Period. The pyramid was discovered by the English explorer Richard Vyse in 1837. He found an almost intact funerary stela inside the pyramid, which described the life and death of Meresankh IV. It was the first pyramid discovered in the Giza necropolis and provided much information on 4th Dynasty royal women. There has since been much research done into Meresankh IV and the Pyramid of Meresankh IV. Some historians believe that the pyramid marks the beginning of a trend in built structures dedicated to female members of the royal family. Some archaeologists believe that this trend of construction could have been a response to the ascent of royal women at the time, such as Queen Khentkaus. Today, the pyramid is open for visitors to explore. It is an important archaeological site that has helped to shed light on the reign of the 4th Dynasty pharaohs and the role of royal women in ancient Egyptian society. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Meresankh IV was the daughter of Khafre, the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza. 2. Her tomb was discovered in the 1920s by the Egyptologist George Reisner. 3. The tomb is one of the most elaborate tombs in the Giza plateau, and is the first to be found with an interior decorated with reliefs of the goddess Hathor. 4. The tomb was dedicated to Meresankh IV, who was an important high-ranking official in the court of Khafre. 5. Meresankh IV lived during the time of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, which is believed to have lasted from 2575 BC – 2465 BC. 6. During the reign of her father, Meresankh IV was the Steward of the Great House, and was in charge of overseeing a large estate belonging to the king. 7. Meresankh IV’s tomb has an unusual design, which was rare for the time. The entrance features a large chapel with a long hallway that leads to an inner chamber, where the funeral equipment was laid out in a semicircle around a central well. 8. The tomb also contains an inscription which reads: “Hail to thee, her daughter, the heiress of the Great Throne - the steward, Meresankh, the most distinguished of the Great House”. 9. Meresankh IV’s funerary equipment was discovered intact within her tomb. 10. The tomb of Meresankh IV is an important archaeological and historical site, providing a rare insight into the luxurious lifestyle of the ancient Egyptians. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era