Overview:

Salamis is an ancient city located in the Mesaoria plain of Cyprus. It was the capital of Cyprus during the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. The ruins of the city are located just north of the modern city of Famagusta. They include the remains of the walls, terraces, and bathhouses of the city, as well as the remains of temples and other structures. Salamis was destroyed by an earthquake in 1468 CE and subsequently abandoned. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Cyprus
Prominent Features:

The ruins of the ancient city of Salamis are located near the city of Famagusta, Cyprus. As one of the ancient kingdoms of Cyprus, Salamis was one of the most powerful cities in the Mediterranean. It is believed to have risen to prominence around the 11th century BC. During its peak, it covered an area of 1000 square miles and had a population of more than 100,000 people. The ruins are a sacred archaeological site that provides an insight into the incredible accomplishments of the ancients. The most impressive feature of the ruins is the extensive network of arched gates which provided entry into the city. It is thought that there were 15 of these gates in total. Other notable structures include the royal palace, the great temple and the theatre. There are also the remains of several water basins and temples dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite, along with remnants of the Agora (marketplace). Much of the surrounding land has been landscaped to include several archaeological sites, such as sarcophagi, pottery and marble statues. This national monument of Cyprus portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The history of Salamis Ruins in Cyprus dates back to the 10th century BC. It is an important archaeological site in Cyprus and was once the ancient capital of the island. The history of the site is entwined with the legend of Teucer, the great hero of the Trojan War. According to the legend, Teucer was the founder of Salamis and the first king of the island. The city was first cited as a great maritime power by Herodotus in the 5th century BC. During the classical era, Ptolemy, the Greek historian, referred to Salamis as a great city and it was renowned as a centre of culture, learning and religion. It was an important port and an important centre of trade in the eastern Mediterranean. The cities had extensive commerce with Greece, Syria, Italy and Egypt. During the era of the Roman Empire, Salamis became an important regional capital and flourished because of its strategic position and strategic political and commercial counterpart to Paphos, which was the capital of Cypriot politics. During the Byzantine period, the city was sacked by Arab invaders and by Venetian forces in the 13th century. Salamis was declared an archaeological site in 1998 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Today, it’s a protected archaeological site and visitors are able to explore the ruins, admire the ancient city’s architecture and get a glimpse of its past glory. You must visit one of these historical places in Cyprus on your Cyprus tour

Interesting facts:

1. Salamis Ruins is a major archaeological site located in the Famagusta District in northeastern Cyprus. 2. The city was founded in the 11th century B.C. by Greeks from the nearby island of Aegina. 3. It was one of the most important city-kingdoms of the ancient Mediterranean, and it remained a thriving metropolis until its destruction by landslide and flood in the middle of the 3rd century A.D. 4. It was also an important participant in the Greco-Persian Wars, notably during the Battle of Salamis in 480 B.C. 5. The ruins of the ancient city have yielded some of the best preserved remains from the period, from magnificent statues to significant military finds. 6. The archaeological museum, The Cypriot-American Archaeological Research Institute in Salaminian Harbor, is located within the site and showcases many of the artifacts found at the site. 7. Since 2013, the site has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit one of the famous monuments of Cyprus with your friends and family.