Overview:

: Plaza de Bolivar in Bogotá, Colombia, is a large public square located in the historic center of the city. Known as the “birthplace of the nation," the plaza is surrounded by monuments, buildings, and the seat of government. The plaza is the site of many important events throughout the year, including festivals, protests, and political rallies. It also features street performers, market vendors, and an open-air theatre. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Colombia
Prominent Features:

• Plaza de Bolivar is the main square located in the historical centre of Bogota, the capital city of Colombia. It is considered to be the most important public square in the country and serves as the nation’s political and cultural nexus. The plaza is named in honour of the independence hero Simon Bolivar who liberated the country from Spanish colonial rule. • Enclosed by a gold fence, the plaza is home to some of Bogotá’s most iconic and neo-classical landmarks, including the towering Catedral Primada de Bogotá, built in the 19th century and one of the most important religious sites in the city. Adjoining the cathedral is the grand 18th-century municipal government building La Casa de Nariño and the mayoral seat were national events and celebrations are held. • The iconic Bolivar sculpture, often referred to as The Liberator of South America is by the Venezuelan neoclassical sculptor, Roberto Fuster. The sculpture is often used as a point of reference for tourists and locals as it stands in the centre of the plaza offering unbeatable views in all directions. • The plaza regularly opens its doors to many cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as folkloric dance shows, concerts and theatre performances. Every Wednesday evening, the square is also taken over by a vibrant flower market full of the beautiful flowers and plants found in Colombia. This national monument of Colombia portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

Plaza de Bolívar is located in the heart of Old Town Bogota, Colombia, and is surrounded by some of the most important historical sights in the city. The plaza is named after the South American leader Simón Bolívar, and is one of the most important public spaces in the entire country. Historically, it has served as a place for Colombians to congregate, protest, and celebrate. The Plaza has experienced many changes since its initial construction in 1538. Originally, the Plaza was known as the "Plaza Grande" and was located in the center of Old Town Bogota. It was used as an open market and plaza for many years, and it also served as a spot for executions during the Spanish colonial era. During the 19th century, the Plaza saw a few modifications, including the addition of a monument to Simón Bolívar. The Plaza was officially renamed Plaza de Bolívar in 1842 and was just one of dozens of squares dedicated to the man responsible for South American independence. The Plaza de Bolívar has been the site of many events throughout Colombian history, including the presidential inauguration of the first elected president of Colombia, Jorge Eliecer Gaitan, in 1934. It has also become a place for Colombians to protest for human rights and democracy, a tradition that continues today. The Plaza remains one of the most important public places in Bogota, and it is full of historic memories and stories. It has played an important role in Colombia’s history and continues to be a symbol of hope and progress today. You must visit one of these historical places in Colombia on your Colombia tour

Interesting facts:

1. Plaza de Bolivar is also known as Bolivar Square, and is located in the historic center of Bogota in Colombia. 2. The square is officially known as Plaza de Bolivar, an honor to the 19th century leader Simón Bolívar, who is considered the liberator of several countries in South America. 3. It was declared a National Monument in 1936, and since then has played a historical and symbolic role in the life of the nation. 4. It is considered the "living room" of Bogota since classic photos of the capital are taken from here. 5. It has statues and monuments of important figures and episodes in Colombia's history, such as Simon Bolivar's equestrian statue, the Virgin of Chiquinquirá and the Monument to the Heroes of the Independence. 6. This square is usually used to celebrate many national anniversaries. 7. It is surrounded by important historical buildings, such as City Hall, the Santander Building, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs , the Senate of the Republic and the National Capitol. 8. Every August 6, the Plaza de Bolivar is full of flags, balloons, and people for the celebrations of the Independence Day. 9. The perimeter of the square is decorated with lighting at night creating a view of a large illuminated square. Visit one of the famous monuments of Colombia with your friends and family.