Overview:

The Xhumo Monument is an ochre coloured natural monolith located in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana. It is a popular tourist attraction, with its iconic shape, dramatic views, and spiritual significance. The monument stands around 15 metres tall and is a unique example of sandstone rocky outcrop or a 'plinth rock' formation. The Xhumo Monument is believed by locals to be an ancient worshipping site where locals used to make offerings of animals to the gods. It is also thought that the monoliths may have been used by early inhabitants of the area to tell stories or navigate during their tribal travels. It has certainly been used more recently as a landmark for travellers, so they know they are close to their home or destination. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Botswana
Prominent Features:

1. The Xhumo Monument is located in the middle of an ancient settlement in Botswana. 2. The Xhumo Monument is made of red sandstone, with stone pillars rising up from the ground. 3. The Xhumo Monument was created to commemorate the bravery of the local people who fought and died in the Battle of Xhumo in 1903. 4. The monument is believed to contain the bones and ashes of the fallen soldiers from the battle. 5. Surrounding the monument are several other smaller stone monuments, as well as a graveyard. 6. It is believed that the monument was constructed by villagers from nearby settlements after the Battle of Xhumo. This national monument of Botswana portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Xhumo Monument is located at the entrance to the City of Gaborone in Botswana and is a monument to commemorate those who lost their lives in the wars of liberation that were fought in the 1970s and 80s. The monument features two large stone walls that depict two indigenous patterns, one representing the traditional culture of the Tswana people while the other symbolizes the fight for freedom and the battle against oppression. The two walls are made of stones brought from the traditional Tswana village of Xhumo, hence the monument’s name. The monument was designed and constructed by one of Botswana’s leading traditional sculptors, Fredrick Thomas. The Xhumo Monument was officially unveiled in 2010 in recognition of Botswana's 35th anniversary of independence and features a plaque that reads: “This monument is in honour of all those who sacrificed and defended the freedom of Botswana.” The plaque was unveiled in a ceremony by the President of Botswana, Festus Mogae. The monument is a symbol of collective strength and national pride and is a reminder of the arduous journey that Botswana undertook to achieve independence and democracy. It is a reminder of the importance of perseverance, courage, and courage in the face of adversity. This monument is also seen as a way to show younger generations the value of the contribution of those who fought for independence and the cost of achieving true freedom and democracy. You must visit one of these historical places in Botswana on your Botswana tour

Interesting facts:

1. The Xhumo Monument is an ancient archaeological site located in the village of Xhumo in Botswana. 2. The site is believed to have been inhabited for over 3,000 years by various cultures including the Stone Age inhabitants, the Iron Age inhabitants, and the Later Stone Age occupants. 3. It is believed that the site was used as a sacred ritual or ceremonial center and has been described as a “living museum”. 4. According to archaeological research, the site was a major trading center for ivory, ostrich eggs, and other goods between the Stone Age inhabitants and the Iron Age inhabitants. 5. It contains several stone structures, such as a stone circle and an enclosure, and numerous burial and ritual artifacts. 6. It also contains ancient rock art and petroglyphs of animals and humans. 7. The Xhumo Monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is currently protected by the Government of Botswana. Visit one of the famous monuments of Botswana with your friends and family.