Overview:

: Babur’s Gardens, also called Bagh-e Babur, is an important historical site in the capital city of Kabul, Afghanistan. It is the last resting place of the Mughal Emperor Babur and was built in 1528, shortly after his death. The gardens cover an area of around 40 acres and feature landscaped gardens with flowers, trees, and fountains. The gardens are listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and provide a peaceful place of serenity in the center of the bustling city. It is a popular destination for locals and tourists, who come to admire the gardens. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Afghanistan
Prominent Features:

1. Char Bagh: Babur’s famed “Four Part Garden” or Char Bagh, was located by the Kabul River and served as the foundation for later Mughal gardens. It was divided into four quarters, with pathways, babbling streams and cypress trees creating a classical setting of order and beauty. 2. Secluded Pavilions: The gardens featured numerous pavilions for comfort and relaxation, including one in the center of the Char Bagh and two along the riverside. Most were portable, allowing for convenient relocation and creating a sense of freedom and exploration. 3. Fountains and Water Features: Centered around a large artificial lake, the gardens had a variety of water features, from cascading fountains to the shallow pools designed to reflect the moonlight. 4. Varied Plant Life: The gardens contained a variety of flora, including rare flowers and pipes of Mughal chinar trees. 5. Cultural Dancing: Performers were hired to dance during festivals, providing visitors with an opportunity to watch and admire the talent of Afghanistan’s culture. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Afghanistan.

History:

Babur's Gardens in Kabul, Afghanistan are said to have been established by the first Mughal emperor, Babur the Great, in the 16th century. The gardens are attributed to Babur because his memoir, Baburnama, talks of a beautiful garden he created when he first arrived in Kabul upon founding the Mughal Empire in Afghanistan. The gardens are located outside of old Kabul city. It is reconstructed today, but in the past it was a pleasure garden and a spot of physical and spiritual retreat. According to historical accounts, the gardens included majestic fruit trees, flower beds, grass lawns, and cool, clear water pools. The gardens are part of Kabul's culture and heritage. Over time the gardens were often damaged and destroyed by wars and invasions but they were also rebuilt and enhanced. Today Babur's gardens are a popular tourist destination, where people can come to relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The gardens are said to be a symbol of Kabul's resilience and success. The gardens also have strong connections to literature, art, and culture. Here, the public can see some of the work of Kabul's famous writers, artists, and musicians. The gardens provide a peaceful atmosphere to escape from the busy and sometimes chaotic city life. They are also the perfect spot to marvel at the beauty of nature in a city where it is often scarce. The gardens are a symbol of Kabul's history, culture, and resilience, and Babur's Garden continues to inspire people today. Visit one of the famous monuments of Afghanistan with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The gardens of Babur are considered as the oldest gardens and the earliest example of the formal Persian garden design. 2. The layout of these gardens combines both beauty and practicality, as it includes pathways for both leisure and practical purposes. 3. Babur had great appreciation of nature and he, himself, participated in the makeover of the gardens, making him one of the first to make use of aesthetic principles during the Islamic Golden Age. 4. The gardens are home to several species of plant life, including roses, cypresses, and fruit trees. 5. The Babur Gardens were restored in the 1970s, following a major renovation. 6. The gardens are now part of the Kabul Museum and hold several special events, including candle lit dinners and cultural performances. 7. The Babur Gardens is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the historical monuments of Afghanistan, it tells the story of a bygone era