Wildlife in Finland

Finland is home to a diverse range of wildlife, thanks to its vast forests, numerous lakes, and Arctic landscapes. Here are some examples of the wildlife you can encounter in Finland:

1. Brown Bear

Finland has a significant population of brown bears, especially in its eastern and northern regions. You may have the opportunity to spot bears in the wild or visit dedicated wildlife parks where you can observe them safely.

2. Reindeer

Reindeer are an iconic species in Finnish Lapland. They belong to the indigenous Sami people who depend on them for their livelihoods. You can see herds of reindeer grazing in the wilderness or even participate in reindeer sleigh rides.

3. Lynx

The Eurasian lynx is another predator found in Finland's forests. These elusive cats are known for their beautiful tufted ears and secretive nature. While spotting a lynx in the wild can be challenging, they are occasionally encountered by lucky wildlife enthusiasts.

4. Wolverine

The wolverine, also known as the "glutton," is a rare and elusive species in Finland. These solitary creatures can be found in the northern parts of the country, particularly in the dense taiga forests. Wolverines are known for their strength and endurance.

5. Golden Eagle

Finland boasts a healthy population of golden eagles, particularly in its northern and eastern regions. These majestic birds of prey can be seen soaring through the skies, hunting for small mammals and birds.

6. Moose

The moose, or elk, is the largest species of deer in Finland. They can be found throughout the country, primarily in the forested areas. Moose are frequently seen alongside roads, especially during dusk and dawn.

7. Beavers

Beavers play a significant role in Finland's ecosystem. Known for their excellent engineering skills, they construct dams and lodges using trees and vegetation. Observing beavers in their natural habitat can be an exciting experience.

8. Arctic Fox

In the northernmost parts of Finland, such as Lapland, you may be fortunate enough to spot the Arctic fox. These white-furred creatures are adapted to survive in extreme cold and are well-camouflaged in snowy landscapes.

9. Birds

Finland is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, with a wide variety of species residing in its wetlands, forests, and coastal areas. Some notable birds to watch out for include the whooper swan, capercaillie, white-tailed eagle, and the endangered Saimaa ringed seal.

10. Saami Reindeer Herders

While not "wildlife" in the traditional sense, encountering the indigenous Saami people and their reindeer herds can be a culturally enriching experience. Learn about their unique relationship with reindeer and traditional herding practices.