Driving Rules in Canada

1. Keep to the right-hand side of the road:

Canada follows right-hand driving, so make sure to drive on the right side of the road at all times.

2. Adhere to the speed limits:

Each province and territory in Canada has its own designated speed limits, typically ranging from 50 km/h to 100 km/h in urban areas and up to 120 km/h or 110 km/h on highways. Always watch for speed limit signs to ensure you are driving within the legal limit.

3. Observe traffic signals and signs:

Canada uses a standard set of traffic signals and signs that must be followed. Pay close attention to traffic lights, stop signs, yield signs, and other traffic signals to ensure safe and lawful driving.

4. Wear seatbelts:

Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants of a vehicle in Canada. It is important to buckle up for your safety and to avoid potential fines or penalties.

5. Do not use electronic devices while driving:

Using handheld electronic devices, such as cell phones, while driving is strictly prohibited in most provinces and territories. It is best to avoid any distractions and focus solely on driving.

6. Yield to pedestrians:

In Canada, pedestrians have the right of way at crosswalks or intersections. Always yield to pedestrians and follow any designated pedestrian signals.

7. Avoid drinking and driving:

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and severely penalized in Canada. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is generally set at 0.08%, but it may vary in certain provinces and for young or novice drivers. It is best to have a designated driver or use alternative modes of transportation if you have been drinking.

8. Winter driving precautions:

In some parts of Canada, winter weather conditions can be harsh, resulting in snow-covered and icy roads. It is essential to adjust your driving speed, use winter tires, and maintain a safe following distance during winter driving. Also, familiarize yourself with local regulations regarding snow tires and tire chains.

9. Keep right except to pass:

When driving on multi-lane highways, it is common practice to keep right unless you are passing another vehicle. This helps maintain a smooth flow of traffic and ensures safe driving conditions.

10. Be aware of wildlife:

In certain areas, wildlife crossings are common, especially near national parks and rural regions. Keep vigilant for any wildlife on or near the road, as collisions with animals can be dangerous.