Overview:

The Ruins of Ancient City of Surame is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Sokoto State, Nigeria. It was established in the 16th century and was the base of the Sokoto Caliphate, the state of borno. The Ruins of Ancient City of Surame provide insight into the culture that was prevalent in the region during that period. The city was destroyed by the British in 1903, however the ruins remain and the impressive palace is still well preserved. The ruins are made up of several impressive monuments including mosques, tombs and other structures related to the writings of early scholars. The site also contains artifacts, such as coins, pottery, copper and silver coins, which provide further insight into the culture and history of the area. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Nigeria
Prominent Features:

The ruins of the ancient city of Surame are located in Sokoto State in Nigeria. These ruins are considered to be one of the most important historical sites in the country, as it was once the home of the Hausa people who ruled most of northern Nigeria from the 17th to 19th centuries. The city is believed to have been founded sometime around the 14th century and reached its peak of prosperity in the 18th century. The remnants of this once-great city include the ruins of several palaces, including a large palace complex built by the former Sultan Usman dan Fodio. Other remaining features include the remnants of the walled city and the remains of mosques, tombs and other structures. In addition, the ruins also contain a large number of artifacts and inscriptions that provide insight into the history and culture of the Sokoto Empire. Today, the ruins of Surame are a popular tourist attraction and are a favourite among historians and archaeologists. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Nigeria.

History:

Surame is an ancient historical ruin located in the northwest Nigerian state of Sokoto. It is a city that is believed to have been established around seventh century. The ruins are located at the edge of the Sahara and were probably a large trading centre in the pre-Islamic period. There is some evidence of various artifacts and structures from ancient periods, including ancient Islamic writings, which make the ruins a unique destination for tourists interested in the history of the area. Many of the artifacts and structures are believed to be leftovers from the Fulani Empire that was dominant in the region during this period. Surame was a key trade route during the days of the Trans Saharan trade. It is believed that goods such as spices, ivory, cloth, salt, and gold passed through Surame on their way to other parts of Africa and even as far as Europe. In the sixteenth century, Surame was taken over by the Soninke people and was made a vassal of the Songhai Empire. Later on, it became a part of the Fulani Empire, and then a vassal of the Sokoto Caliphate in the early nineteenth century. In 1895, the British took control of the area and renamed it as Sokoto. The ruins of Surame are located on the grounds of the Suleimanu Duniyya Mosque. The ruins include ruins of what used to be mosques, royal palaces, and other structures from the era. Today, they are visited more as an attraction for tourists, than as a destination for religious scholars. Visit one of the famous monuments of Nigeria with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Located in the heart of the historic city of Sokoto, Surame is one of the oldest and best-preserved cities of the Sokoto Caliphate which existed from the early 19th century until the early 20th century. 2. Established by Sheikh Usman dan Fodio, the founder of the Caliphate, the town was a focal point for Islamic learning during the reign of the Caliphate. 3. Surame is known for its beautiful architectural legacy. The walls and buildings are ornately designed in Islamic style, giving it a unique and distinctive look. 4. The ruins of Surame are surrounded by a fort-like structure and fortified walls, making them especially well-preserved. 5. Inside the ruins are ancient mosques, a palace, prisons and cemeteries, as well as the remains of former inhabitants. 6. Located near the Sokoto River, Surame was once the centre of a major trading network, connecting the city to other parts of the Caliphate and the wider world. 7. The ruins are currently protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the historical monuments of Nigeria, it tells the story of a bygone era