Overview:

is a walled fortress located in the city of Erzurum. It was built in the 11th century by Seljuk Turks, although it has undergone several renovations over the centuries. The castle is noteworthy for its important strategic location at the crossroads of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Russia. The castle has several notable features, including its strong outer walls, as well as a watchtower. Today, the castle serves as a museum and houses a number of artifacts from the city's rich history. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Turkey
Prominent Features:

Erzurum Castle is one of the most famous landmarks in Erzurum, Turkey. Built on a hill overlooking the city, the castle is believed to have been constructed during the 11th century by the Seljuk Sultan of Rum, Melik Shah I. The fortified structure of the castle has been a witness to a lot of history, battles, and events throughout its long lifetime. The castle is a reminder of the region’s rich culture and heritage, and its prominent position on the hill overlooking the city is a representation of the long presence of Erzurum in the country’s history. The castle has three main entrances, all of which are built of stone. There are two towers on either sides of the entrances, which used to serve as watchtowers, signaling the arrival of enemies. Inside, there is a large courtyard with various halls, such as the main hall, a refectory, a harem, and a treasury. There is also a mosque located inside the castle, as well as a large cistern that was used to store water. A series of deep-set walls and towers also line the perimeter of the castle, providing additional protection. Apart from its historical significance, the castle also boasts unique features. At the eastern end of the castle lies a series of four decorated pillars, each one decorated with intricate carvings. These pillars, known as Alay Tas, form the gateway to the main courtyard of the castle. The carvings are believed to represent Seljuk power. Many of the walls feature traditional tile work and multicolored frescoes, adding to the castle's already impressive decor. Erzurum Castle is a must-see for anyone who is interested in learning more about the history of Erzurum and the Seljuk dynasty. Its prominent position on the hill overlooking the city is a testament to its important role in the region’s history, and its unique features will surely enchant any visitor. It is a great place to explore and appreciate the culture, history, and architecture of the region. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Turkey.

History:

Erzurum Castle in Erzurum, Turkey is an ancient site that has a long and tumultuous history. It was originally built in the 12th century by the Byzantines, but has been expanded and rebuilt throughout the centuries by different empires and rulers. Erzurum Castle has been an important strategic location for several civilizations in the region. In the 12th and 13th centuries, it was fortified by the Seljuk Turks and served as a garrison. The castle saw action during the Ottoman-Persian Wars of 1514-1517 and 1578-1590. Back then, Erzurum Castle was known as “the stronghold of the East” and was an important staging point for the Ottomans in their military campaigns. The castle remained in the possession of the Ottomans until the area was annexed by the Russians in 1828. During this period, the castle suffered extensive damage and fell into ruin. After the Russian occupation ended, however, Erzurum Castle was restored to its former glory under the reign of Sultan Abdülaziz. Erzurum Castle continued to hold significance even after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. During the Turkish War of Independence, the castle served as a major defensive point for the Turkish forces. In 1925, a memorial was built in the castle to commemorate the Turkish soldiers who died during the War of Independence. In 1941, it was designated as a museum, which it still is today. Erzurum Castle is one of the most important historical landmarks in Turkey. Its long and varied history provides a fascinating insight into the region’s past, and it remains a popular destination for tourists. Visit one of the famous monuments of Turkey with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Erzurum Castle is one of the oldest and most impressive castles in Turkey, having been built in the late tenth century by the Byzantines. 2. It was used by the Seljuk Turks to guard the eastern borders of their empire and has remained largely intact for centuries. 3. It is believed that the castle’s walls were laid with molten bronze. 4. The castle is more than 250 meters long and has eight towers, each one 9 meters in diameter. 5. Erzurum Castle was used by the early Ottomans as a safe haven for their armies during their campaigns. 6. During the 16th century, Erzurum Castle was expanded and fortified with even thicker walls. 7. When the Ottoman Empire collapsed in the early 20th century, Erzurum Castle was abandoned and fell into disrepair. 8. The castle was painstakingly restored between 1959 to 1974 and is now a popular tourist attraction. One of the historical monuments of Turkey, it tells the story of a bygone era