Overview:

The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three Giza Pyramids located on the Giza Plateau in Egypt. It was built for Pharaoh Menkaure during the Fourth Dynasty around 2532-2504 BC. The pyramid was originally 62.5 meters high and 102.5 meters wide at its base. It is now around 62m high with a base of approximately 105.2m. There is a mortuary temple on the eastern side of the pyramid, with an entrance located just south of the pyramid's center. Inside the pyramid are three burial chambers located on different levels. The lowest chamber, which contained the sarcophagus, is accessed from the first level of the burial chambers via a descending passageway. The second chamber was only discovered in the 19th century. It is believed to have been intended for the burial of Menkaure's queen. The third chamber is located on the top level of the pyramid, located directly above the main burial chamber. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

1. The pyramid of Menkaure is one of three main pyramids at the Giza Necropolis in Egypt. 2. It is the smallest of the three, being only about 218 feet in height compared to the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is about 479 feet tall. 3. It was built by Pharaoh Menkaure for his burial in the 25th century BC. 4. The four sides of the pyramid are covered with polished white limestone and it is also decorated with bas reliefs that show the various offerings that were made to the Pharaoh. 5. It includes a stone temple at its base and its remains show that its entrance originally had two grand towers. 6. The pyramid is surrounded by a low retaining wall and a small mortuary temple. 7. There are three boat-shaped pits located to the east of the pyramid which were used as a ritualistic burial for sacred boats. 8. The pyramid of Menkaure is also known as the Pyramid of Mycerinus. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Menkaure, also referred to as the Pyramid of Mycerinus, is the last of the three main Giza pyramids located in El Giza, Egypt. It was built by Pharaoh Menkaure of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. The exact construction date of the pyramid is unknown, but it is believed to have been constructed around 2490 BCE, making it one of the oldest of the remaining Ancient Egyptian pyramids still standing. The pyramid is the smallest of the three major pyramids, at 66 meters in height and narrowly 103 meters wide. It is made of a mix of limestone and granite. The Pyramid of Menkaure consists of a small valley temple, a large inner and outer courtyard, six large galleries, a huge central burial chamber as well as a variety of internal chambers and storage areas. The entrance is located in the base of the pyramid, leading to a sloping passage and then to an antechamber and burial chamber. The Pyramid of Menkaure is best known for its structure, which is said to be the earliest example of an Egyptian pyramid with a six-step superstructure. This superstructure consists of six levels of reduced-sized blocks that decrease in size from the bottom up. This is the only known example of an early stepped pyramid, and it greatly influenced the design of the later pyramids of the Middle and New Kingdoms. The Pyramid of Menkaure is one of the most iconic and well-preserved monuments of Ancient Egypt, and it is still visited by tourists and archaeologists today. It may never have achieved the size and fame of its two neighbors, the Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Pyramid of Khafre, but the Pyramid of Menkaure remains an important and beautiful part of Egyptian history. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Menkaure’s Pyramid is the smallest of the three great pyramids of the Giza Plateau. 2. The pyramid is known as Mycerinus, meaning "divinely-shining one" 3. The original height of the pyramid was 203 feet (62 meters), with a square base of nearly 380 feet (116 meters). 4. It is believed that the pyramid was originally encased in polished white limestone blocks. 5. The pyramid consists of three distinct layers and was originally covered in a limestone casing which was removed by Babylonians in the 13th century B.C. 6. The core structure of the pyramid consists of limestone and granite blocks. 7. The interior is made of limestone and consists of an antechamber, a burial chamber and a small subsidiary chamber. 8. The pyramid is thought to have been the mortuary temple of the pharaoh and contained many smaller tombs of the royal court. 9. The pyramid of Menkaure is believed to have been built around 2532 B.C. 10. The pyramid is located on the Giza Plateau and is surrounded by the Great Pyramids of Khufu and Khafre. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era