Overview:

The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi is a well-preserved pyramid located at South Saqqara, in the necropolis of ancient Memphis, Egypt. The pyramid was built as a king for the fifth dynasty of ancient Egyptian Pharaohs. The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi is one of the best preserved pyramids from the Old Kingdom period of Egypt. It stands nearly 65 feet high and consists of six steps. Its base is slightly larger than the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, and it has two entranceways, a small chapel, and a burial chamber. The pyramid is considered to be a good example of an early Pyramid Age “true pyramid” as most of its original construction is still in place. It is estimated to have been built around 2415 BC. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi is an ancient Egyptian structure located at the royal burial ground of Saqqara, south of Cairo. It is the last known remaining structure from the 5th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, and one of the most well-preserved pyramids from that period. Its distinguished features include: • Four stepped walls leading up to a smooth, inward-sloping central mass. • An overall design that is quite distinct from other Egyptian pyramids. • A southern façade with five architectural tiers. • A floor built of large limestone blocks decorated with engraved hieroglyphic symbols. • A unique entrance carved into the west face with steps leading down to the funeral chamber. • A large, carved ceiling decorated with stars and hieroglyphic symbols. • A small underground chamber with a sarcophagus. • A mortuary temple containing an offering table made of red granite. • Four statues of the Pharaoh Djedkare Isesi at the entrance of the pyramid. • A complex of ancillary structures, including causeways and successor pyramids. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The pyramid of Djedkare Isesi, also referred to as the South Pyramid of Dahshur, is a fourth Dynasty (2575-2465 BCE) pyramid complex located in the necropolis of Dahshur in Egypt. It was constructed for Pharaoh Djedkare Isesi and is the largest and most significant pyramid complex of his reign. The pyramid is approximately 101 meters (331 feet) tall and the most well-preserved example of a ‘Bent Pyramid’, a type of construction which is unique to the Fourth Dynasty pyramids. The complex was a part of Djedkare Isesi's funerary complex and was built to honor the deceased king and house his mummy and his burial goods. The complex consists of the main pyramid, two smaller satellite pyramids, a mortuary temple, and a "causeway," or entryway. The main pyramid is the most complete and substantial of the complex, and it is likely that most of the complex was built after the main pyramid. The pyramid is built from local limestone, and its interior was constructed with a cruciform plan. It is decorated with niches, blind niches, and false doors. It is also decorated with inscriptions and reliefs. The satellite pyramids are believed to have been built to act as guardians. They are slightly smaller than the main pyramid and are built with sloping walls. Each of them is situated at the corners of the main pyramid and is enclosed by a mudbrick wall. The northernmost pyramid is missing its outer walls, likely because it was robbed in antiquity. The mortuary temple, which was built between the two satellite pyramids, is the single most complete temple from the Fourth Dynasty and the oldest example of an Egyptian temple constructed with a peristyle hall. It is located at the end of the “causeway” that connects the complex to the Nile River. It is decorated with reliefs, inscriptions, and figurative decorations. The complex is not only notable for its architectural achievements, but also for its significance in the history of Egypt. It is believed to be the first pyramid to be constructed using a true north-south axis. This pyramid was also the first to follow a set plan and an established angle, making it the first pyramid to be perfectly planned and executed. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi is the only major pyramid in Egypt to have a smooth outer surface. 2. The Pyramid was built in the 5th Dynasty from somewhere between 2465 and 2323 BC. 3. It is believed to have been built as a memorial for Djedkare Isesi, an ancient Pharaoh of the Ancient Egyptian Fifth dynasty. 4. The pyramid is part of a complex that includes a funerary temple, a mortuary temple and a Valley Temple. 5. The Pyramid has a square base and its sides are equal in size, measuring 105.5 meters in length on each side. 6. It was supposed to be a stepped pyramid, but the outer facing stones were cut and smoothed, giving the pyramid the environment of a true pyramid. 7. The entrance to the pyramid was located on its northern face. 8. Inside the pyramid, there are three main chambers and one subsidiary chamber, located near the entrance. 9. The pyramid has been studied for centuries, largely because it is unique among the pyramids of Egypt in terms of its construction. 10. Today, the Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi is a popular tourist attraction in Egypt. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era