Overview:

: The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province is the burial site of the first Qin Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. Built over 2,200 years ago, it is the world’s largest ancient imperial cemetery and is also renowned for its terracotta army. Qin Shi Huang, whose name literally translates to "First Sovereign Emperor of Qin," unified and founded the first Chinese Empire in 221 BC. To ensure his burial, he ordered the construction of an immense yet elaborate mausoleum. The Mausoleum was said to be built with sloped walls and harmonious proportions, and is fitted with precious stones and bronze decorations. The mausoleum is also surrounded by a large necropolis and a 2.5-meter-high defense wall. The Terracotta Army is the highlight of the mausoleum. It was discovered by peasants in 1974 and consists of more than 8,000 life-size figures of warriors, chariots, horses and many other figures. These were made to protect the emperor in his afterlife and are now regarded as a world-class archaeological wonder. As a result, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Xi’an is an absolute must-see for visitors to this Chinese city. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in China
Prominent Features:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, also known as the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Xi'an, China. 2. Largest Burial Complex: It is the largest and best preserved burial complex in the world, spanning an area of 2.5 square kilometers. 3. Historical Importance: The mausoleum is of great historical importance as it was built for the Emperor Qin Shi Huang who first unified China and brought an end to the Warring States Period. 4.Yinyang City: The complex consists of an inner walled city in Yinyang City which is built according to the philosophy of Yin and Yang, and an outer walled city which was built for the purpose of additional defense. 5. Hundreds of Life-Size Terracotta Warriors: Within the walls of the mausoleum are hundreds of life-size terracotta warriors that were placed there to protect the emperor in the afterlife. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in China.

History:

The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Xi'an, China is a world-renowned site of ancient Chinese history and culture. Located near the ancient city-state of Chang'an, the mausoleum is the resting place of the famous Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the Qin dynasty. Construction of the mausoleum began in 246 BC shortly after the death of Emperor Huang and lasted nearly 34 years. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor covers a wide area with many features, including elaborate and diverse architecture including burial pits, a network of roads, temples, and tombs, as well as several terracotta figures of the emperor's court, guards, and warriors. The most iconic feature of the site is the Terracotta Army, a vast collection of life-size terracotta figures that served as a funerary guard to protect and accompany the emperor in the afterlife. The mausoleum also features the only topographical map of ancient China ever discovered, made up of hundreds of thousands of pieces of wood crafted into an intricate topographical map of the kingdom. Today, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction in the area. Visit one of the famous monuments of China with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the largest and most famous imperial tomb complex in China. 2. It is located about 30 miles east of the city of Xi'an, Shaanxi province, at the foot of Mt. Li. 3. It was built between 246 and 208 BCE under the orders of Qin Shi Huang the first emperor of a unified China. 4. The tomb measures a massive 40 square kilometres and is thought to contain about 8,000 life-size terra cotta warriors. 5. It was discovered in 1974 by local farmers who were digging a well. 6. It has since been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 7. The mausoleum is ground itself, and the tomb is not open to the public due to its large size and age. 8. Archaeologists believe that the area around the mausoleum was densely clothed with buildings, fortifications, wildlife and palaces when it was built. 9. Beneath the mausoleum is a network of underground chambers, containing the tombs of Qin Shi Huang and his entourage. 10. Researchers are still uncovering new finds from the site, which makes it one of the most intriguing historical sites in the world. One of the historical monuments of China, it tells the story of a bygone era