Overview:

The Altar a la Patria (Altar to Fatherland) is a memorial to honour those who have fought for the independence of Mexico. This monument, located in Mexico City, is surrounded with ponds and fountains and is a symbol of Mexican patriotism. The grand marble structure has four main columns, each of them portraying one of Mexico's main heroes: Miguel Hidalgo y Castilla for Independence, Vicente Guerrero for Religion, Ignacio Allende for Justice and José María Morelos y Pavón for Liberty. At the center of the monument, there is a bronze statue of a woman representing the motherland, and in front of her are six flags: three Mexican and three US flags. The Altar a la Patria is flanked by two other monuments: the Monumento a la Bandera (Base of the Flag) and the Monumento a la Revolución (Revolution Monument). Both of these memorials commemorate important events in Mexican history. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Mexico
Prominent Features:

City Altar a la Patria, a monument located in the middle of the Zócalo, Mexico City's main plaza, is an iconic feature of the city. The monument was constructed between 1910 and 1921 to commemorate the centenary of Mexico's independence from Spain. The monument features a central column topped by a bronze statue of an eagle, surrounded by four figures which represent the liberal principles of Father Hidalgo: Religion, Justice, Liberty, and Union. The monument is flanked by two curved walls, decorated with reliefs depicting important figures and events in the history of the Mexican War of Independence. It is a popular tourist destination, and a gathering place for locals to celebrate national holidays. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Mexico.

History:

The Altar a la Patria (Altar to the Fatherland) is a well-known national monument in Mexico City that symbolizes the pride and patriotism of Mexico. It was built by presidential decree of President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna in 1843 to commemorate the independence of Mexico from Spain. The monument has had a long and varied history, including renovations, vandalism, and recognition as a symbol of Mexican identity. Originally, the Altar a la Patria was conceived by Santa Anna and José María Roa Barrera, who were searching for a way to commemorate the 60th anniversary celebration of Mexico’s independence from Spain. The monument consists of a base of Italian basalt with four white marble columns bearing the inscription "Por la Independencia de Mexico" (For the Independence of Mexico). The monument was designed by Italian architects Giacomo Palmaroli and Agustín de la Borbolla and was inaugurated in July of 1843. Since its inauguration, the Altar a la Patria has been plagued by vandalism and damage caused by various sources, including civil wars and earthquakes. It has been renovated multiple times in the past in order to restore and maintain it. After the Mexican Revolution, the monument was even declared a national monument in 1922. Subsequent renovations, conducted in the 1970s and 1980s, ensured that the monument remains an iconic symbol of Mexican identity. Today, the Altar a la Patria is a widely recognized symbol of Mexican pride and patriotism. Every year, millions of visitors come to admire the monument and celebrate Mexico’s freedom and independence. Visit one of the famous monuments of Mexico with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

• Altar a la Patria is a monument located in Mexico City's main square, the Zócalo. • It was built between 1905-1910 to commemorate the centenary of the war of independence from Spain. • The monument was designed by Italian architect Alberto Lambertini and was officially inaugurated in 1910. • Its massive height is 52 meters and it is composed of three levels decorated with military relics and symbols of Mexico’s independence. • At the top of the monument is a golden eagle perched atop a cactus, representing the country’s spirit of independence. • The Altar a la Patria is a popular symbol among Mexicans and can be seen in artwork and photos around the country. • Every year on September 15th, Mexico celebrates the Grito de Dolores with a ceremony at the Altar a la Patria. One of the historical monuments of Mexico, it tells the story of a bygone era