Overview:

Berchtesgaden National Park is a nature reserve located in the southeastern corner of Bavaria, Germany, near the border of Austria. The park covers an area of 210 square kilometres of mountainous terrain, including glaciated valleys, alpine meadows, winding rivers, clear lakes, and high peaks. The area is home to numerous rare and endangered species of plants and animals, and is also a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and camping. The park is also of great cultural significance, featuring numerous historic monuments and villages, as well as an important Roman salt mining settlement. Berchtesgaden National Park was officially designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1997. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Germany
Prominent Features:

1. Waterfalls: the park is home to spectacular waterfalls such as the Hintersee waterfall and the Brünnsteinfall. 2. Bavarian Alps: breathtaking alpine views and craggy peaks. 3. Watzmann Massif: at 2713m tall this is the highest peak in the park. 4. Lakes: mirrors of the sky are to be found in Lake Königssee, Obersee and Hintersee. 5. Hiking Trails: plenty of trails to be enjoyed, all of which lead to spectacular views. 6. Nature Walks: educational activities are also provided for those who want to learn more about the flora and fauna of the region. 7. Museums: Numerous museums in the park tell the story of Berchtesgaden's history and culture. 8. Scenic Drives & Cable Cars: for those wanting to admire the scenery without all the walking. 9. Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden: A visit to this historic salt mine is sure to be memorable. 10. Eagle’s Nest: a never forgotten visit to Hitler's mountaintop retreat is available. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Germany.

History:

The Berchtesgaden National Park in Germany was opened in 1978 and is the only National Park in the Bavarian Alps. The park is known for its impressive views of the Bavarian Alps and its large, diverse landscape. This park is home to a variety of animals, plants, and trees, and is surrounded by quaint Bavarian villages. It spans over 215.17 square kilometers and is characterized by natural beauty, tranquility, and untouched nature. The park also hosts important cultural sites such as the Eagle's Nest, Hitler's holiday residence, and the Salt Mines of Berchtesgaden, which have both been preserved as historical monuments. The land protected within the park has not always been a protected area. Before 1919, the park was used as a hunting ground by the German Imperial Family. In 1919, much of the land in the park was declared game preserves to protect the area and its animals. In 1928, The Berchtesgaden Hunting Lodge and the surrounding landscape was designated as a nature preserve. Then, in 1966, The Federal Government of Germany established a Nature and Wildlife Reserve to preserve the forests of the area and its rich wildlife. In 1978, the Berchtesgaden National Park was officially opened, becoming the first national park established in Germany. Since its opening, the institution has worked to protect and preserve the acreage within its borders. It does so by monitoring and controlling pollution, habitat destruction, animal population and health, and invasive species within the park. The park is constantly monitored for any changes and it hosts a variety of educational programs and events to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. Today, the Berchtesgaden National Park remains an important symbol of German history and culture, as well as home to a diverse variety of species and habitats. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany and provides visitors an incredible experience of natural beauty. The park continues to be a pillar of conservation efforts in Germany and stands as a monument to the preservation of nature. Visit one of the famous monuments of Germany with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Berchtesgaden National Park was established in 1978 and is the only National Park in Bavaria, Germany. 2. The National Park is located in the Berchtesgadener Land area and is home to Germanys only glacial lake, the Königssee. 3. The National Park covers an area of approximately 210 square kilometers and features some of Germany’s most impressive mountains including Mount Watzmann (2713m). 4. Over 200 bird species can be spotted in the National Park and nature watchers are treated to the regions amazing array of flora and fauna. 5. The National Park is known for its rich cultural heritage, boasting of castles, churches and several historical towns including Berchtesgaden, the birthplace of Hitler’s mountain residence. 6. The area is also a popular destination for winter sports, offering a variety of activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and sledding. 7. Hiking is an especially popular activity and the National Park has trails that range in difficulty from easy to difficult. 8. The Park protects wildlife and is home to many endangered species such as the Alpine ibex, mountain hare, Eurasian lynx, and Eurasian wolf. 9. The Park also has a conservation plan in place for the Alpine ibex, the parks emblematic species which is facing a population decline due to the loss of its natural habitat. 10. The stunning beauty of the Berchtesgaden National Park draws thousands of visitors each year, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in Germany. One of the historical monuments of Germany, it tells the story of a bygone era