Overview:

is a ruined pyramid complex located in Abusir, Egypt. It was built during the 5th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, c. 2445 BC. The complex includes Neferirkare's pyramid, a mortuary temple, and a cult chapel from the reign of Sahure (24th century BC). The pyramid is aligned north-south and has a base of about 84 m. The slopes are very shallow, only about 51°. It was made of limestone blocks. The pyramid complex was surrounded by a mortuary and a perimeter wall about 6 m high. The mortuary temple was constructed of mudbrick, while the chapel was built of limestone blocks. The complex also includes the Eastern Cemetery, which consists of four mudbrick structures that served as offering chambers. The Complex also contains a quarry boat and two mudbrick mastabas dating to late 5th or early 6th Dynasty. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Egypt
Prominent Features:

The Pyramid of Neferirkare at Abusir in Egypt is one of the best preserved structures of the Old Kingdom in the necropolis of Abusir. The pyramid consists of a mudbrick core that is encased in limestone. It originally measured around 70 meters in height, and its sides were roughly 70 meters long. The pyramid was once enclosed within a mudbrick wall that had an entrance to the east, which itself was topped by a desert plateau. The Pyramid of Neferirkare is particularly notable for its complex system of causeways that link it up to the other pyramids in the area. These causeways were designed to protect the pyramid from being flooded, as they would direct the water away from the pyramid itself. The causeways were also used to transport materials to the pyramid, such as limestone slabs used for constructing the pyramid. The Pyramid of Neferirkare also has some unique features not present in any other pyramid. Its substructure is complicated, with a complicated series of crypts, although their exact purpose and function is still not entirely known. Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the pyramid is its zigzag-shaped entrance hall, which was cut into the mudbrick core and lined with limestone. This feature helped to symbolically link the deceased pharaoh to the gods of the afterlife, as the zigzag design was meant to represent the winding path of the sun. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Egypt.

History:

The Pyramid of Neferirkare at Abusir, one of the largest pyramids in Egypt, is believed to have been built during the Fifth Dynasty period of the Old Kingdom (2460-2300 BC). It is located about 15 km (9.3 mi) south of modern-day Cairo in the necropolis of Abusir. It is thought to have been constructed for the Pharaoh Neferirkare, the third Pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty. The pyramid is made of limestone blocks, measuring 105.5 m in length and 65m in width (346 x 213 ft). It is one of the more complete of the Egyptian pyramids, with its chambers all intact and containing some of the earliest recordings of hieroglyphic writing. It has three main chambers; a single chamber at the bottom, a corridor leading to a burial chamber with a three-pillar-supported roof and a subsidiary chamber at the top. The structure was discovered in 1894 by the Egyptologist, Georges Daressy, who excavated the site, finding several valuable artifacts, including a gold pin with the names of Neferirkare and his mother's name, Khentkaus II inscribed on it. Several other artifacts, including pottery, stone and bronze vessels have been found in association with the pyramid, as well as inscriptions detailing the rituals and procedures associated with ancient Egyptian burial practices. The Pyramid of Neferirkare at Abusir is believed to be roughly contemporary with the Pyramid of Sahure in Abusir (2480-2420 BC), which stands just south of the pyramid of Neferirkare. Both pyramids are part of a complex of linked pyramids which are thought to have been built as a royal necropolis for the Pharaohs of the Old Kingdom. Visit one of the famous monuments of Egypt with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. The Pyramid of Neferirkare at Abusir was the first true triangular pyramid to be discovered in Egypt. 2. It was built for the Pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai who ruled from 2453-2422 BCE. 3. The pyramid was built in a building complex that included a temple, a castle, and a causeway. 4. It was believed to have been the first pyramid to be constructed without a stone core, relying instead on polygonal structures. 5. The pyramid is believed to have had five stories, based on a discovery of a number of chambers that are distributed from the base to the highest point. 6. The remains of a metal door frame were found at the entrance to the burial chamber, suggesting it was intended to be sealed off. 7. In 2008, a team of archaeologists from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology in Warsaw undertook to investigate the site and revealed dozens of hieroglyphic texts, some of which were associated with Neferirkare and others with his successors, Userkare and Shepseskare. One of the historical monuments of Egypt, it tells the story of a bygone era