Overview:

Jiayuguan Pass is one of the Western terminus of the Great Wall of China located in the city of Jiayuguan in the Gansu province of Northern China. It was first built in 1372 in the early Ming Dynasty and was the world's first and largest military defense complex. The Pass consists of a seven-meter-high castle, an enclosure, as well as a city wall stretching out about 6 km. It is considered to be the impregnable gate of western China and is one of the most important passes of the Great Wall of China. It has become a World Heritage Site. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in China
Prominent Features:

1.Built in the Ming Dynasty: The Jiayuguan Pass in China was built during the Ming Dynasty. It had a key strategic importance and was part of a system of fortifications designed to protect Chinese border areas from attack. 2. Grand Graphic Show: Jiayuguan is famous for its awesome architecture which is a grand graphic show of defensive art. It has six watch towers, two corner towers, two gate towers, one beacon tower, seven battlements and three gates. 3. Other Architectural Wonders: It also has various other ancient architectural wonders such as the beacon towers, suspension bridges and the Great Wall ramparts. 4. Long Wall Connecting the Pass: The city of Jiayuguan is surrounded by a long wall connecting the pass to its outer side. This long wall is part of the Great Wall of China, which runs for thousands of kilometers east to west. 5. UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2014, the Jiayuguan Pass was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This prestigious title highlighted its importance as a key defensive structure in the vast walls of the Great Wall of China. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in China.

History:

Jiayuguan is one of the most important cultural relics of ancient China, located in the west of the Great Wall and the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Its historical record can be traced back to at least 575 AD. During the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD), it was known as "Baishangguan" (White Hill Pass). Since the founding of the Great Wall in the 7th century, Jiayuguan has been an important pass of the northwestern line of defense. In the Ming Dynasty, its name was changed to "Jiayuguan", meaning "Satisfied Valley Pass". During the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911), its name was changed to "Dachaoping", as it was the first place of China on the Silk Road. From the 14th century onwards, Jiayuguan was an important strategic location. During the Ming Dynasty, it guarded against the incursions of the Mongols and the northern nomadic peoples. During the Qing Dynasty, it was the major point of defense against the armies of the Dzungars who had invaded from the north. Jiayuguan played an important role in the historical development of Northwestern China. In the early 1900s, it was where the Qing Dynasty government signed the unequal "Boxer Protocol" with the Eight-Power Allied Forces. In 1949, it was the last site of the Japanese army to surrender to the People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese Communist Party. Jiayuguan had the highest military importance and was continually expanded and fortified. Today, the city is an important tourist destination in Northwest China, and the site of the Jiayuguan Pass is now a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit. There is also a museum dedicated to the pass, which displays over 2000 cultural artifacts and is a key site for learning about the history of China’s great wall and the military adversities faced in times gone by. Visit one of the famous monuments of China with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Jiayuguan Pass is located in the Gansu Province of China and is one of the two great gates at the western end of the Great Wall of China. 2. The name of the pass, Jiayuguan, translates to “The Last Corner of The Earth”, as it was the western most point of the Ming dynasty Chinese Empire. 3. Jiayuguan was the cornerstone of the Great Wall and the fortress that defended the western border of China. 4. The pass contains five gateways and overhanging watchtowers as well as beacon towers that alerted of approaching enemy forces. 5. The pass is now a popular tourist destination and there are several museums within the grounds. 6. Jiayuguan Pass is part of the Hexi Corridor, which is an important line of communication between China’s two largest cities, Beijing and Shanghai. One of the historical monuments of China, it tells the story of a bygone era