Overview:

Chan Chan was the largest pre-Columbian city in South America and the largest adobe city in the world. Located in the former Moche Valley of northern Peru, Chan Chan covers an area of 20 square kilometers (7.7sq mi) and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city was founded by the Chimor around the year 850 AD and later became the capital of the Chimor Empire. The city was abandoned in the late 1500s and today it serves as a major archaeological site. Chan Chan includes numerous mud-brick structures, ranging from the palaces of the former kings to plazas and homes of its people. The most notable structure is the Great Wall of Chan Chan, a defensive structure that extends around the city. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in Peru
Prominent Features:

1. Chan Chan is the largest adobe city in the Americas. It served as the capital of the Chimu Empire until the Incan conquest in the 15th century. 2. Archaeologists have uncovered beautiful wall reliefs of fish, birds, and plants. 3. Chan Chan is composed of many citadels, each of which was a separate royal residence and administrative center. 4. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important archeological complex, with a complex system of irrigation and terraces. 5. One of its most intriguing features is its elaborate drainage system, which suggests its sophisticated water control capabilities. 6. The city is also known for its enormous stone sculptures that represent Chimu royal lords and mythical rain gods. 7. Chan Chan is said to be the world's largest pre-Columbian city, extending up to 20 square kilometers. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Peru.

History:

The archaeological site of Chan Chan is located in the Peruvian region of La Libertad, near the modern city of Trujillo. This site is one of the largest pre-Colombian earthen cities in the world and is believed to have been created by the Chimu people sometime between 1000 and 1470 AD. The city was designed to be large and elaborate, with double walkways, canals, public plazas, and impressive multi-story temples. Its construction process was highly complex, with buildings made from adobe brick laid on a mud-brick foundation. The city was divided into 10 giant citadels, which housed not only impressive temples but also centers for public and administrative works. Each citadel was further divided into different districts, each with distinct functions, such as palaces, storehouses, residences, and open-air workshops. Chan Chan is an important cultural center and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. It provides valuable insight into the achievements of the Pre-Columbian civilizations. The city demonstrates the advanced engineering skills, complexity, and use of resources by an ancient people. It is a magnificent example of ancient South American urbanism and is testament to the skill and ingenuity of the Chimu peoples. Visit one of the famous monuments of Peru with your friends and family.

Interesting facts:

1. Chan Chan is the largest pre-Columbian city in South America and was the capital of the Chimu Empire. 2. The city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. 3. Its adobe walls were decorated with elaborate carvings, sculptures, and paintings. 4. Chan Chan is believed to have been a major center of trade and religious rituals. 5. The city is estimated to have been at least 10 miles in length and contained a population of around 30,000 people. 6. The city is built approximately near the Rio Moche and consists of nine major walled enclosures, each with its own independent infrastructure. 7. Archaeologists have discovered numerous religious artifacts, including wooden figures and human remains, which suggest that Chan Chan was an important center for religious and spiritual ceremonies. 8. Excavations suggest the city has had four main periods of building and then eventual decline, between the occupation of the city by the Chimu Empire and the Spanish colonization in the 16th century. One of the historical monuments of Peru, it tells the story of a bygone era