Overview:

Tamasos Archaeological Site in Cyprus is an important archaeological find from the Late Chalcolithic Age (3000-2500 BC). Located in the rural southwest of the island, near the village of Phinikas, it was discovered in the late 1950s. Excavations at the site uncovered a variety of buildings, settlements, and features including a settlement area, a fortified wall, and a temple complex, providing evidence of the region's Neolithic and Bronze Age communities. The finds also included a bronze axe and a bronze statuette. They are thought to belong to either the Tamasos Cult or the Kition cult, suggesting the site was a religious center around the time of the Late Chalcolithic Age. You can learn history, culture, and heritage through these magnificent monuments in Cyprus
Prominent Features:

1. Ruins of a 4th-century BC sanctuary dedicated to Apollo. 2. Roman baths complex featuring a large pool and Hieron which includes a meeting hall, an offering table and a temple. 3. Well-preserved early Christian basilica. 4. Valuable fragments of funerary sculptures dating from the 6th century BC. 5. Remains of a ruined basilica from the 11th century, known as a seat of a Bishops. 6. A large domed cistern made in the 18th century. 7. Stone-built aqueduct from the Cypriot Hellenistic period. 8. The ruins of a medieval settlement. 9. An observation point from the Byzantine era providing panoramic views. 10. Early Christian structures of the 7th century, including Tombs, water cisterns and a tower. This national monument of Cyprus portrays the history and culture of the country.

History:

The Tamasos archaeological site in Cyprus is one of the most important archaeological sites on the island. It is the remains of a major Bronze Age city-state, occupied from the 14th century BC to the late 6th century BC. Archaeological evidence suggests that the city began as a small settlement, but soon became an important regional centre, trading with other localities and civilizations in the wider Mediterranean. The site has yielded a wealth of artefacts and inscriptions detailing the political and religious life of the inhabitants. It includes a securely walled acropolis, a later Lower City, and a surrounding necropolis that included a palace and several temples. The necropolis contained some of the earliest known examples of stone-built tombs in Cyprus. The site has yielded evidence of an extensive network of trade and communication during the Bronze Age, suggesting close ties to Mesopotamia, Egypt and other Near Eastern cultures. It was the most important political centre on the island in the Bronze Age, and it reached its greatest size and influence in the 13th century BC. During this period, the city maintained close ties with the Mycenaean world. In the Late Bronze Age, Tamasos was known as the "Kingdom of Alasia". Through most of its history, the city was ruled by a monarchy, though later evidence suggests various periods of chaos and civil unrest. After a turbulent five hundred years, Tamasos was abandoned in the late 6th century BC. Today, the site is a popular tourist destination. The acropolis is well preserved, and visitors can explore the remains of the palace, temples, dwellings, and other structures. Visitors can also take part in a range of activities, including pottery workshops, guided tours, and archaeological excursions. You must visit one of these historical places in Cyprus on your Cyprus tour

Interesting facts:

1. The site is located in the territory of Kouka, a small village in the Limassol district of Cyprus. 2. The site's name, "Tamasos", comes from the Greek word for “tomb”, referring to the tombs found at the archaeological site. 3. The site was first inhabited around the 10th century BC. 4. Archaeological evidence suggests that it was a fortified settlement during the Middle Bronze Age. 5. Excavations at the site revealed tombs, as well as pottery and stone tools dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. 6. Remains of a Byzantine church, which was apparently built in the 10th century, have also been found at the site. 7. In addition, signs of Roman influence have been discovered, such as mosaic floors and pottery. 8. Other remarkable findings include a variety of coins from antiquity, as well as statues of gods and goddesses from the Greek pantheon. 9. The site also contains a small amphitheatre, which was used to perform theatrical plays and other cultural activities. 10. Tamasos is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus and is a popular tourist attraction. Visit one of the famous monuments of Cyprus with your friends and family.