What are the official languages in India?

Post ByAdequate Travel

Summary
India is a diverse and vibrant country, and its official languages reflect this diversity. From Hindi to English, this article will give you an overview of the official languages found within India, and why they are important. Travellers can find valuable travel information for tourists, such as local customs, must-see attractions, and dining recommendations, to make the most of their trip.

Official Languages in India

1. Hindi:
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and is also one of the official languages of the country. It is primarily spoken in the northern and central parts of India. Example: "Namaste" (Hello in Hindi).
2. English:
English is another official language of India and serves as a subsidiary language for communication purposes across the country. It is commonly used in government offices, educational institutions, and business transactions. Example: "How are you?"
3. Bengali:
Bengali is one of the 22 officially recognized languages in India and is primarily spoken in the state of West Bengal. It is also spoken in parts of Assam and Tripura. Example: "Apni Kemon Achen?" (How are you in Bengali).
4. Telugu:
Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states in India. It is a Dravidian language, primarily spoken in the southern part of the country. Example: "Meeku em chesaro?" (What did you do? in Telugu).
5. Marathi:
Marathi is the official language of the Indian state of Maharashtra and is predominantly spoken there. It is the fourth most widely spoken language in India. Example: "Kasa aahes?" (How are you? in Marathi).
6. Tamil:
Tamil is an official language in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the union territory of Puducherry. It is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world. Example: "Vanakkam" (Hello in Tamil).
7. Urdu:
Urdu is the official language of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is widely spoken by the Muslim community in various parts of India. Example: "Kya haal hai?" (How are you? in Urdu).
8. Gujarati:
Gujarati is the official language of the Indian state of Gujarat and is also spoken in parts of Maharashtra and Rajasthan. It is among the 24 recognized languages of India. Example: "Kem cho?" (How are you? in Gujarati).

While planning your trip, take note of any travel restrictions that may impact your itinerary, such as limited access to certain regions or attractions.

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