1. Start with the Vedas and Sanskrit Literature

Begin your exploration by studying the Vedas, which are ancient religious texts composed in Sanskrit. They are considered the oldest Indian literature and provide insights into early Indian civilization and culture. Additionally, delve into Sanskrit literature, which includes famous works like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

2. Study the Tamil Sangam Literature

Next, focus on the Tamil Sangam literature, which is a collection of ancient Tamil literature dating back to the 3rd century BCE to the 4th century CE. It includes various genres such as poetry, epics, and grammar texts. Notable works include the Tirukkural and the poems of Sangam poets like Thiruvalluvar and Avvaiyar.

3. Explore Classical Sanskrit Literature

Dive deeper into classical Sanskrit literature, which flourished between the 3rd century BCE and the 4th century CE. This period saw the composition of renowned works like the plays of Kalidasa, such as "Abhijnanasakuntalam" and "Meghadutam", as well as the Kama Sutra by Vatsyayana.

4. Familiarize Yourself with Bhakti Movement Literature

During the medieval period, the Bhakti movement emerged in India, emphasizing devotion and love for a personal god. Explore the mystic poetry composed by various Bhakti saints like Mirabai, Tulsidas, and Kabir. Their works, such as Mirabai's bhajans, Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas, and Kabir's dohas, are significant contributions to Indian literature.

5. Learn about the Colonial and Post-Colonial Era Literature

Move on to the colonial and post-colonial period, which witnessed a significant shift in Indian literature due to British colonial influence. Study literary figures like Rabindranath Tagore, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems, "Gitanjali." Explore the works of other prominent authors like R.K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, and Arundhati Roy.

6. Engage with Modern Indian Poetry and Literature

Finally, acquaint yourself with modern Indian poetry and literature, which showcases diverse voices and themes. Read works by contemporary poets like Gulzar, Javed Akhtar, and Agha Shahid Ali. Explore novels by authors such as Arundhati Roy, Amitav Ghosh, and Vikram Seth, which reflect various aspects of Indian society and life.